KONTRIBUSI IMAM AL-NAWAWI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MADHHAB SHAFI‘I

Abstract

In the history of Shafi'i’s madhhab, the figure of Imam al-Nawa wi has a very significant role. The results of his  ijtihad  is always used as a Shafi`iyah scholar reference, even when the scholars differed in opinions, then his idea regarded as "the end" of that difference dispute. This paper, intended to explore why the figure of al-Nawa wi have such a privileged position in the madhhab Sha fi'i. Through the historical approach, the author have found the answer to that. First, al-Nawa wi is seen as a unifier  Shafi'i’s madhhab. In his hands, two school of Shafi’i madhhab, Khurasan and Iraq can be reconciled. Second, Al-Nawa wi have managed to put the principles tarjih, to select the strongest opinion from a variety of opinion among al-Sha fi'i’s madhhab. Therefore, al-Nawawi is known as the al-mujtahid al-murajjih or mujtahid al-tarjih, the mujtahid who are not just memorize the ijtihad of Imam al-Shafi’i, but know the sources of Imam al-Shafi’i’s opinion, able to describe and explain his opinion, make an analogy (qiyas) related to his opinion in problem solving, even select a strong opinion among opinions that exist.