Legal Politics of Religious Moderation and State Defense Policy at Public Universities
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Keywords:
legal policy; religious moderation; griya moderasi; MBBN
Abstract
This study aims to discuss the policy of the Ministry of Religious Affairs through the Sub Directorate of Islamic Religious Education at Public Universities (PTU) in forming Griya Moderasi Beragama dan Bela Negara (MBBN) to strengthen the understanding of religious moderation and eliminate religiousness that often legitimizes violence as a manifestation of religious teachings during the rise of groups that claim to be the most correct. This study uses doctrinal law, political law, and critical analysis approaches. Data analysis was conducted by exploring moderation policy documents and legislation products. This study found that the legal politics of Religious Moderation and State Defence at PTU is a strategic government policy to strengthen the nation's life amid legal and religious plurality in the face of confrontation with radicalism groups. The government's strategic policy is synergized with national development, accelerating the realization of justice and welfare. The policy is also a firm step by the Indonesian government in contributing to the world according to the demands and developments of diversity in the era of globalization, especially in counteracting the massive movement of radicalism and intolerance in Indonesia.
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Nur, Askar, and Zulkifli Makmur. “Implementasi Gagasan Keindonesiaan Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam; Mewujudkan Konsep Masyarakat Madani Indonesian Discourse Implementation of Islamic Student Association; Realizing Civil Society Concept.” Jurnal Khitah 1, no. 1 (2020).
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Oktaviana, Duwi, and Pradna Lagatama. “Penyuluh Agama Hindu Sebagai Pemberi Edukasi Dan Motivasi Bagi Umat.” Maha Widya Duta: Jurnal Penerangan Agama, Pariwisata Budaya, Dan Ilmu Komunikasi 5, no. 2 (2021): 101–9.
Putra, Ari Pratama. “Model Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kontra Radikalisme Dan Intoleransi Melalui Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren (Studi Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Karimiyah Sawangan Depok).” Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, n.d.
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Siswanto, Eko, and Athoillah Islamy. “Meninjau Ulang Polemik Formalisasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Perspektif Demokrasi Pancasila: Analisis SWOT.” MIYAH: Jurnal Studi Islam 18, no. 1 (2022): 19–40.
Suharto, Babun. Moderasi Beragama; Dari Indonesia Untuk Dunia. Lkis Pelangi Aksara, 2021.
Suryono, Adityadarma Bagus Priasmoro. “Analisis Perkembangan Lembaga Negara Pasca Reformasi Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Politik Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 1, no. 7 (2020): 20–39.
Sutrisno, Edy. “Aktualisasi Moderasi Beragama Di Lembaga Pendidikan.” Jurnal Bimas Islam 12, no. 2 (2019): 323–48.
Wau, Apriaman, Stevanus Parinussa, and Royek J Rambing. “Potensi Disintegrasi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Masyarakat Plural,” 2021.
Widaswara, Rieka Yulita, and M I Kom. “Kampanye Moderasi Beragama Di Media Sosial.” HARMONISASI UMAT BERAGAMA, n.d., 132.
Yusa, I Gede, Bagus Hermanto, and Ni Ketut Ardani. “Law Reform as the Part of National Resilience: Discovering Hindu and Pancasila Values in Indonesia’s Legal Development Plan.” In International Conference For Democracy and National Resilience (ICDNR 2021), 1–10. Atlantis Press, 2021.
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Alfazri, M. “Moderasi Agama Nahdlatul ‘Ulama Di Era Global.” ORASI: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi 12, no. 1 (2021): 41–58.
Aminulloh, Muhammad, and Abraham Zakky Zulhazmi. “WACANA MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM NUSWA CHANNEL (Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough).” FUD/KPI, 2022.
Baidhawy, Zakiyuddin. “Building Harmony and Peace through Multiculturalist Theology-Based Religious Education: An Alternative for Contemporary Indonesia.” In Peace Education and Religious Plurality, 1–16. Routledge, 2013.
Chandra, Septa. “Politik Hukum Pengadopsian Restorative Justice Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana.” Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 2 (2014): 255–77.
Dian, Dian, Aneu Nandya Indayanti, Asep Irfan Fanani, and Elis Nurhayati. “Optimizing Islamic Religious Colleges In Facing The Era of Globalization.” Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education 4, no. 1 (2023): 58–77.
Francisca, Lidea, Shifa Diarsi, Vivi Indri Asrini, M Rizki Handrajati, and Ahmad Adenan. “Kebhinekaan Dan Keberagaman: Integrasi Agama Ditengah Pluralitas.” ALSYS 2, no. 2 (2022): 233–44.
Frenki, Frenki. “Politik Hukum Dan Perannya Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi.” ASAS 3, no. 2 (2011).
Ginting, Oskar Arifandi, M Yamin Lubis, and Ibnu Affan. “Analisis Kebijakan Kewajiban Vaksinasi COVID-19 Oleh Pemerintah Terhadap Setiap Warga Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara.” Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata 3, no. 2 (2021): 508–24.
Habib, Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah. “Dinamika Pengarusutamaan Moderasi Beragama Dalam Perkembangan Masyarakat Digital.” Asketik: Jurnal Agama Dan Perubahan Sosial 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–15.
Hasan, Noorhaidi. “Religious Diversity and Blasphemy Law: Understanding Growing Religious Conflict and Intolerance in Post-Suharto Indonesia.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 55, no. 1 (2017): 105–26.
Ilyasin, Mukhamad, and M Tohet. “Multicultural Education in a Religious Life: Developing Harmony among Religions in Southeast Asia.” In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, August, 3791–3801, 2020.
Itmam, Muhammad Shohibul. “Kehalalan Vaksinasi Perspektif Politik Hukum.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 16, no. 1 (2022): 1–14.
Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin. “Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Di Tengah Multikulturalitas Indonesia.” As-Salam: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–13.
Kaaffah, Shilmi, Hisny Fajrussalam, Aisyah Rahmania, Juliati Ningsih, Maria Khofifah Rhamadan, and Pina Mulyanti. “Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi Antar Agama Di Lingkungan Multikultural Kepada Anak Sesuai Ajaran Agama Islam.” JPG: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru 3, no. 4 (2022): 289–314.
Konradus, Danggur. “Politik Hukum Berdasarkan Konstitusi.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum 45, no. 3 (2016): 198–206.
Kurniawan, Muhamad Beni. “POLITIK HUKUM PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI ATAS KESEHATAN (Government Legal Politics In Handling Of COVID-19 Pandemic Reviewed From The Right To Health’s Perspective).” JURNAL HAM, n.d.
Madakir, Madakir, Slamet Firdaus, Hajam Hajam, and Abas Hidayat. “Multicultural Islamic Education of Nurcholis Madjid Perspective: A Literature Review.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 9, no. 5 (2022): 191–201.
Madiyono, Madiyono, and Mochamad Ziaul Haq. “Integritas Terbuka Sebagai Pendekatan Baru Dialog Antariman Dalam Penguatan Moderasi Beragama.” Integritas Terbuka: Peace and Interfaith Studies 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–16.
Makin, Al. “Islamic Acehnese Identity, Sharia, and Christianization Rumor: A Study of the Narratives of the Attack on the Bethel Church in Penauyong Banda Aceh.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 10, no. 1 (2016): 1–36.
Manap, Abdul. “MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM BINGKAI NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA.” Widya Genitri: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, Agama Dan Kebudayaan Hindu 13, no. 3 (2022): 229–42.
Marhamah, St. “MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI PENDEKATAN MULTIKUTURALISME DI INDONESIA.” Honai 4, no. 2 (2022): 159–69.
Marta, Rustono Farady. “Deskripsi Peran Konvergensi Media Dalam Mempublikasikan Dan Membangun Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Indonesia Di Era Globalisasi.” Kontribusi Ilmu Komunikasi Bagi Pembangunan Daerah, n.d., 131.
Muchtar, Choiriyah, Dwi Noviani, and Manna Dey. “Religious Moderation in the Framework of Life.” International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) 4, no. 2 (2022): 135–49.
Mukhibat, Mukhibat. “Memutus Mata Rantai Radikalisme Dan Terorisme Berbasis Studi Etnopedagogi Di PTNU Dalam Membentuk Keberagamaan Inklusif Dan Pluralis.” ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 10, no. 1 (2015): 222–47.
Nasution, Solahuddin, Anisah Nasution, Annisa Silitonga, Rahmi Lestari Hutagalung, Siti Wahyuni Panjaitan, and Imam Yazid. “Analisis Moderasi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Toleransi Di Kecamatan Simangumban Jae Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2021.” Wahana 73, no. 2 (2021): 173–86.
Nugraha, Firman. Penyuluhan Agama Dalam Kemodernan Dan Kebhinekaan. BKI UIN Bandung, 2021.
Nur, Askar, and Zulkifli Makmur. “Implementasi Gagasan Keindonesiaan Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam; Mewujudkan Konsep Masyarakat Madani Indonesian Discourse Implementation of Islamic Student Association; Realizing Civil Society Concept.” Jurnal Khitah 1, no. 1 (2020).
Nurbaedi, Amin. “IMPLEMENTASI NILAI–NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA DIGITAL.” Dirasatuna: Kajian Ilmu Dan Pemikiran Tentang Pendidikan 1, no. 2 (2022): 1–10.
Oktaviana, Duwi, and Pradna Lagatama. “Penyuluh Agama Hindu Sebagai Pemberi Edukasi Dan Motivasi Bagi Umat.” Maha Widya Duta: Jurnal Penerangan Agama, Pariwisata Budaya, Dan Ilmu Komunikasi 5, no. 2 (2021): 101–9.
Putra, Ari Pratama. “Model Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kontra Radikalisme Dan Intoleransi Melalui Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren (Studi Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Karimiyah Sawangan Depok).” Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, n.d.
Rahayu, Derita Prapti. “Aktualisasi Pancasila Sebagai Landasan Politik Hukum Indonesia.” Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 4, no. 1 (2015): 190–202.
Rahayu, Luh Riniti, and Putu Surya Wedra Lesmana. “Potensi Peran Perempuan Dalam Mewujudkan Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia.” Pustaka 20, no. 1 (2020): 31–37.
Rahman, Khalid, and Aditia Muhammad Noor. Moderasi Beragama Di Tengah Pergumulan Ideologi Ekstremisme. Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2020.
Rasyid, Ruslan Abdul. “Politik Hukum Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2006 Tentang Investasi Infrastruktur Jalan Dan Landing Site Eks Jalan Pertamina Oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Barito Timur.” Arena Hukum 6, no. 3 (2013): 290–307.
Ridwan, Iwan, and Abdurrahim Abdurrahim. “Persepsi Dan Pengamalan Moderasi Beragamat Dalam Mengembangkan Sikap Sosio-Religius Dan Toleransi Beragama Di Perguruan Tinggi Umum.” Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter JAWARA (Jujur, Adil, Wibawa, Amanah, Religius, Akuntabel) 9, no. 1 (2023).
Riyanto, Waryani Fajar, and Rudi Ahmad Suryadi. “20 TAHUN PUSAT KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA Kiprah Dalam Penguatan Kerukunan Dan Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia.” Pusat Kerukunan Umat Beragama (PKUB), 2021.
Rohman, Dudung Abdul. Moderasi Beragama Dalam Bingkai Keislaman Di Indonesia. Lekkas, 2021.
Salim, Arhanuddin, Wawan Hermawan, Rosdalina Bukido, Mardan Umar, Nuraliah Ali, Muh Idris, Evra Willya, Acep Zoni Saeful Mubarok, Ari Farizal Rasyid, and Nasruddin Yusuf. “Moderasi Beragama: Implementasi Dalam Pendidikan, Agama Dan Budaya Lokal,” 2023.
Santoso, Bambang. “Politik Hukum.” Tangerang Selatan: UNPAM PRESS, 2021.
Sirin, Khaeron. “Ormas Islam Dan Gerakan Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia.” Rajawali Pers, n.d.
Siswanto, Eko, and Athoillah Islamy. “Meninjau Ulang Polemik Formalisasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Perspektif Demokrasi Pancasila: Analisis SWOT.” MIYAH: Jurnal Studi Islam 18, no. 1 (2022): 19–40.
Suharto, Babun. Moderasi Beragama; Dari Indonesia Untuk Dunia. Lkis Pelangi Aksara, 2021.
Suryono, Adityadarma Bagus Priasmoro. “Analisis Perkembangan Lembaga Negara Pasca Reformasi Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Politik Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 1, no. 7 (2020): 20–39.
Sutrisno, Edy. “Aktualisasi Moderasi Beragama Di Lembaga Pendidikan.” Jurnal Bimas Islam 12, no. 2 (2019): 323–48.
Wau, Apriaman, Stevanus Parinussa, and Royek J Rambing. “Potensi Disintegrasi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Masyarakat Plural,” 2021.
Widaswara, Rieka Yulita, and M I Kom. “Kampanye Moderasi Beragama Di Media Sosial.” HARMONISASI UMAT BERAGAMA, n.d., 132.
Yusa, I Gede, Bagus Hermanto, and Ni Ketut Ardani. “Law Reform as the Part of National Resilience: Discovering Hindu and Pancasila Values in Indonesia’s Legal Development Plan.” In International Conference For Democracy and National Resilience (ICDNR 2021), 1–10. Atlantis Press, 2021.
Yuwandhana, Agista. “PERAN POLITIK HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANGAN-UNDANGAN TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN NEGARA.” JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT 10, no. 3 (2022): 104–10.
Published
2024-06-24
How to Cite
Itmam, M. S., & Aouich, A. (2024). Legal Politics of Religious Moderation and State Defense Policy at Public Universities. Justicia Islamica, 21(1), 87-110. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v21i1.9242
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