Transformation of Kyai Authority in Marriage: A Law-Abiding Society in Pekoren, Rembang, Pasuruan
Abstract views: 264
,
pdf downloads: 47
Abstract
This article discusses the role and authority of kyai in marriage practices in Muslim communities, especially in Pekoren Rembang Village, Pasuruan. This research uses a socio-legal approach and focuses on the role of kyai in carrying out marriages that are not always registered at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). In the Pekoren community, kyai have authority in religious law and are often involved in the marriage contract procession, even though the KUA does not officially record it. This gives rise to unregistered marriages, where marriages are considered religiously valid but not recognized by the state. This research also reveals that the role of kyai in marriage has shifted due to increasing legal awareness in society, pragmatism, and reduced appreciation for Islamic boarding school graduates. This research concludes that the authority of kyai in marriage practices in Pekoren is decreasing along with socio-economic changes and increasing legal awareness in society. Now, people prefer marriages officially registered by the head of the KUA to obtain legal guarantees. The shifting role of kyai in marriage practices in Pekoren Village can serve as a guide for policymakers and religious leaders in ensuring that marriages are recognised under state law, in line with socio-economic changes and the legal awareness of the community.
References
Achidsti, Sayfa Auliya. “Eksistensi Kiai Dalam Masyarakat.” IBDA: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya 12, no. 2 (2014): 149–71.
———. Kiai Dan Pembangunan Institusi Sosial. Cetakan I. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.
Anita, Avisena Aulia, Felisa Haryati, and Diah Astri Ellisa. “Perkawinan Sirri Di Desa Kalisat Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan.” Notaire: Journal of Noratial Law 1, no. 2 (2018): 215–32.
Arifin, Imron. Kepemimpinan Kyai: Kasus Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng. Malang: Kalimasaheda Press, 1993.
Bhudiman, Budy, and Latifah Ratnawaty. “Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Perceraian Karena Murtad Menurut Hukum Positif.” YUSTISI 8, no. 1 (May 1, 2021): 53–64. https://doi.org/10.32832/yustisi.v8i1.4686.
Bruinessen, Martin Van. Kitab Kuning : Pesantren Dan Tarekat. 2nd ed. Bandung: Mizan, 1995.
Darban, Ahmad Adaby. “Rifa’iyah Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan Di Pedesaan Jawa Tengah Tahun 1850-1982.” Thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 1987. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/13868.
Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. Tradisi Pesantren: Studi Pandangan Hidup Kyai Dan Visinya Mengenai Masa Depan Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES, 2011.
Djamas, Nurhayati. Dinamika Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia Pasca Kemerdekaan. Jakrta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2008.
Fadl, Khaled Abou El. Speaking in God’s Name: Islamic Law, Authority and Women. London: Oneworld Publications, 2001.
Fakhri, Muhammad. “Marriage Practices in Indonesian Rural Societies.” Journal of Social and Cultural 11, no. 3 (2020): 145–60.
Farabi, Al. “The State Penghulu vs The Non-State Penghulu: The Validity and Implementing Authorities of Indonesian Marriage.” Justicia Islamica 17, no. 2 (December 17, 2020): 343–64. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v17i2.2180.
Fauzan, Pepen Irpan, and Ahmad Khoirul Fata. “Positivisasi Syariah Di Indonesia, Legalisasi Atau Birokratisasi?” Jurnal Konstitusi 15, no. 3 (November 19, 2018): 592–615. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1537.
Fitri, Nur Lailatul. “Transisi Demokrasi dan Mobilitas Vertikal Kyai: Potret Peran Kyai Sebagai Governing Elite.” Al-Hikmah Jurnal Studi Keislaman 8, no. 1 (2018): 99–111.
Fitriany, Aulia, and Izzatul Fajriyah. “Sejarah Budaya Kawin Siri Di Desa Kalisat Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan.” Jurnal Edukasi 1, no. 2 (2015): 253–74.
Hallaq, Wael B. Authority, Continuity and Change in Islamic Law. Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Indonesia, Pusat Bahasa, eds. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa. Ed. 4. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2008.
Khodafi, Muhammad, and Hotimah Novitasari. “Upaya Membranding Stigma Negatif Tradisi Nikah Sirri di Desa Kalisat, Rembang, Pasuruan Melalui Pelestarian Tradisi Gebluk.” SULUK: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya 1, no. 2 (February 26, 2020): 87–93. https://doi.org/10.15642/suluk.2019.1.2.87-93.
Killer, Suzanne. Penguasa Dan Kelompok Elit: Peranan Elit Penentu Dalam Masyarakat Modern. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1995.
Machasin, Machasin. “Struggle for Authority, Between Formal Religious Institution and Informal-Local Leaders.” In Varieties of Religious Authority: Changes and Challenges in 20th Century Indonesian Islam, edited by Azyumardi Azra, Kees Van Dijk, and Nico JG Kaptein. Leiden: ISEAS Publishing, 2010.
Mahyuni, Mahyuni, Alfianoor Alfianoor, and Bachruddin Ali Akhmad. “THE Resistance to the Authority of the Penghulu in Islamic Marriage.” International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 6, no. 4 (2023): 1–7.
Makruf, Muchlis. “Fenomena Nikah Sirri Di Desa Kalisat Perspektif Teori Fenomenologi Sosial Alfred Schutz: Studi Di Desa Kalisat Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan.” Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, 2021.
Manan, Abdul. Aneka Masalah Hukum Perdata Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2006.
Mubarok, Jaih. Modernisasi Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia. Cet. 1. Antapani, Bandung: Pustaka Bani Quraisy, 2005.
Mudzhar, M. Atho. Membaca Gelombang Ijtihad, Antara Tradisi Dan Liberasi. Jakarta: Titian Ilahi Pres, 1998.
Mulder, Niels. Mistisisme Jawa: Ideologi Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2001.
Murtadlo, Athok. “Kharisma Pendakwah Sebagai Komunikator.” Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi 7, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v7i1.24.
Nawawi, Ali Usman. “Praktik Kawin Kontrak Di Desa Kalisat Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan.” Kajian Moral Dan Kewarganegaraan 5, no. 02 (2017). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-kewarganegaraa/article/view/19279.
Nisa, Eva F. “The Bureaucratization of Muslim Marriage in Indonesia.” Journal of Law and Religion 33, no. 2 (2018): 291–309.
Nuruddin, Amir, and Azhari Akmal Tarigan. Hukum Perdata Islam Di Indonesia: Studi Kritis Perkembangan Hukum Islam Dari Fikih, UU No. 1/1974, Sampai KHI. 1st ed. Jakarta: Kencana, 2004.
Oktaviani, and Arif Sugitanata. “Memberikan Hak Wali Nikah Kepada Kyai: Praktik Taukil Wali Nikah Pada Masyarakat Adat Sasak Sade.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 12, no. 2 (September 22, 2020): 161. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2019.12204.
P., Brown, and Lauder H. The Global Auction: The Broken Promises of Education, Jobs, and Incomes. Oxford University Press, 2012.
Patoni, Achmat. Peran Kiai Pesantren Dalam Partai Politik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2007.
Puspita, Mega, and Abdul Wahab Naf’an. “Forced Marriage: The Authority of Custom Law in The Practice of Marriage In Kerinci, Jambi.” Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum 20, no. 1 (2022): 51–63.
Qadir, Abdul. Jejak Langkah Pembaharuan Pemikiran Islam Di Indonesia. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2004.
R., Adawiyah. “Strategi Petani Bunga Sedap Malam (Polianthes Tuberosa) Dalam Menghadapi Pasar Di Desa Pekoren Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan.” AntroUnairdotNet VI, no. 2 (2017): 199–207.
Rahmani, Rahmani, and Rukmina Gonibala Manoppo. Dispensasi Nikah Dan Perubahan Sosial Jadikan Dispensasi Nikah Sebagai Pilihan Terbaik Untuk Menikah. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2023.
Ramadhan, Muhammad Ilham. “Peran Ajengan Sebagai Wali Dalam Praktik Nikah Sirri (Studi Di Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bogor).” B.S. thesis, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Accessed April 4, 2024. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/42947.
Rasjidi, Lili, and Ira Thania Rasjidi. Dasar-Dasar Filsafat Dan Teori Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2007.
Sa’adiyyah, Ade Millatus, and Ibnu Wijaya Kusuma. “Peran Kyai Sebagai Pemimpin Informal Dalam Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Pematang Kecamatan Kragilan Kabupaten Serang.” Pro Patria: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, Hukum, Sosial, Dan Politik 3, no. 2 (2020): 176–84.
Smith, A. Education and Employment in a Changing Economy. Routledge, 2018.
Sulistiani, Siska Lis. “Analisis Yuridis Aturan Isbat Nikah Dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Perkawinan Sirri Di Indonesia.” Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban Dan Hukum Islam) 1, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 40–51. https://doi.org/10.29313/tahkim.v1i2.4103.
T. R., Tyler. Why People Obey the Law. Princeton University Press, 2006.
Turmudi, Endang. Perselingkuhan Kiai Dan Kekuasaan. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2004.
Y. Y., Amanda, Sukamto S., and Towaf S. “Peran Pasuruan Industrial Estate Rembang (PIER) Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat (Sosial-Ekonomi) Desa Mojoparon Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan.” Jurnal Integrasi Dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S) 1, no. 3 (2021).
Yasin, Yasin. “Kiai Lokal Antara Penghambat Dan Penyelamat Dalam Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974.” Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2016): 055–073.
Copyright (c) 2024 M. Harir Muzakki, Euis Nurlaelawati, Ahmad Bunyan Wahib
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Requirements to be met by the author as follows:
- Author storing copyright and grant the journal right of first publication manuscripts simultaneously with licensed under the CC BY-SA allows others to share the work with a statement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors can enter into the preparation of additional contractual separately for the non-exclusive distribution of a decadent version of the journal issue (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with the recognition of initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process because it can lead to productive exchanges and citations earlier and more severe than published works. (see The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.
.png)
