BLENDED LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: PROMOTING LEARNERS' SELF-EFFICACY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/eltall.v2i1.2729Keywords:
blended learning, learning environment, self-efficacyAbstract
In recent years, blended learning has been utilizing in a variety of contexts. It emerges as one of the most popular pedagogical approaches which integrate face-to-face classes with the virtual learning environment. It offers learners considerable resources and materials. Many researchers have reported on it since it thrived. It offers learners flexibility. It also gives the learners choices about when and where they learn and participate in online learning. Therefore, it is used for teaching and training worldwide since many researchers found it an effective way to be used in the teaching-learning process. It is believed to enhance learners' understanding of learning a foreign language. Some researchers also found that blended learning affects learners' self-efficacy stronger than the other instructional modes. This study employed qualitative research. It was used to determine how blended learning was applied in a class to boost learners' self-efficacy. In conclusion, the developments of technology recently encourage educators to apply a blended learning environment in the classroom. One of the important things is how it should be implemented to help the learners develop their self-efficacy and achieve their academic goals.
References
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191.
Cotfas, D. T., Cotfas, P. A., & Kaplanis, S. (2013). Methods to Determine the DC Parameters of Solar Cells: A Critical Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 28, 588”“596.
Effoduh, J. O. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution by Klaus Schwab.
Fahlvik, M. (2014). The Teacher's Role in the Blended Classroom. In Practical Applications and Experiences in K-20 Blended Learning Environments (pp. 239”“248). IGI Global.
Lynch, R., & Dembo, M. (2004). The Relationship between Self-regulation and Online Learning in a Blended Learning Context. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 5(2).
Maddux, J. E. (2016). Self-efficacy. In Interpersonal and intrapersonal expectancies (pp. 41”“46). Routledge.
Maxwell, C. (2016). What Blended Learning Is-and Isn't. BLU: Blended Learning Universe.
Nguyen, T. T. (2010). Knowledge Acquisition in a Hybrid Graduate Teacher Training Program. In Handbook of Research on Hybrid Learning Models: Advanced Tools, Technologies, and Applications (pp. 317”“326). IGI Global.
Olah, D. A. (2019). Technology Tools for Integration in the Classroom. In Faculty Roles and Changing Expectations in the New Age (pp. 101”“114). IGI Global.
Owston, R. (2018). Empowering Learners through Blended Learning. International Journal on E-Learning, 17(1), 65”“83.
Rubin, R. B., Martin, M. M., Bruning, S. S., & Powers, D. E. (1993). Test of a Self-efficacy Model of Interpersonal Communication Competence. Communication Quarterly, 41(2), 210”“220.
Shahroom, A., & Hussin, N. (2018). Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 314”“319.
Shea, P., & Bidjerano, T. (2010). Learning Presence: Towards a Theory of Self-Efficacy, Self-Regulation, and the Development of a Communities of Inquiry in Online and Blended Learning Environments. Computers & Education, 55(4), 1721”“1731.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research. Sage publications.
Thomas, K. W., & Velthouse, B. A. (1990). Cognitive Elements of Empowerment: An "Interpretive" Model of Intrinsic Task Motivation. Academy of Management Review, 15(4), 666”“681.
Tomlinson, B., & Whittaker, C. (2013). Blended Learning in English Language Teaching. London: British Council.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All articles published in ELTALL (English Language Teaching, Applied Linguistics, and Literature Journal) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Under this license, authors and readers are free to:
- Share. copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt. remix, transform, and build upon the material
Under the following terms:
- Attribution. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- Non-Commercial. You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
Notices:
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- No additional restrictions. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
For the full legal code of the license, please visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/