Author Guidelines

Starting from the 2025 edition, this journal accepts additional manuscripts beyond the Original Research articles. These new types include research articles, review articles, short reports or letters, case studies, and methodologies or methods. All submitted manuscripts adhered to these guidelines. In addition, all articles must be written in English and follow the specified format and structure for each type of paper.

All types of manuscripts will undergo the peer review process, as established by the journal’s peer review standards, ensuring the quality and academic rigor of the published articles.

Manuscript Types & Structure Guidelines

1. Research Articles

These articles present detailed reports of original experimental or theoretical research following a standard structure: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion (IMRAD). For more details, see the Articles page.

The Main Body of the Manuscript:

Each article must include its title, author name, institution, email address, abstract, keywords, content, and references. Written in English.
The title should be simple, concise, and informative (no more than 14 words).
The abstract is written briefly (150-250 words) reflecting the problem, objectives, methods, and findings. Provide 3-5 keywords.
Manuscripts written in Arabic must always be accompanied by an abstract and a title in English.
Length: 7000–10000 words; A4 size paper, 1.15 spacing, Book Antiqua font.

Introduction

Includes background, hypotheses, objectives, and methods. Approx. two pages (1.15 spacing). Refers to several libraries for theoretical basis.

Results & Discussion

Systematically written. Simplify tables (use open tables). Figures/Maps focused and in JPG format. Sequentially numbered.

Conclusion & References

Conclusion answers research questions. Footnotes and references use the 17th CMS (Chicago Manual Style). Use reference managers (Zotero, Mendeley).

2. Review Articles

Provide a comprehensive summary of research on a particular topic and offer critical insights. See Review Articles page.

Title & Abstract: Max 14 words title. Abstract 150–250 words with 3–5 keywords.
Length: 8000–12000 words
Structure: Introduction, Main Body (thematic/chronological), Discussion (gaps & future studies), Conclusion.
References: Minimum of 50 references (17th CMS format).

3. Short Reports or Letters

Designed to report brief, impactful research findings or preliminary results for rapid dissemination. See Reports page.

Title & Abstract: Max 10 words title. Abstract 100–150 words with 3–5 keywords.
Length: 2000–3000 words
Structure: Introduction, Main findings, Conclusion.

4. Case Studies

Focus on specific instances or phenomena and provide detailed insights with broader implications. See Case Studies page.

Title & Abstract: Max 12 words title. Abstract 150–200 words with 3–5 keywords.
Length: 4000–6000 words
Structure: Introduction, Case Description, Discussion, Conclusion.

5. Methodologies or Methods

Introduce new experimental techniques, tests, or procedures that advance research practices. See Methodologies page.

Title & Abstract: Max 12 words title. Abstract 150–200 words with 3–5 keywords.
Length: 5000–7000 words
Structure: Introduction, Method Description, Application and Validation, Discussion, Conclusion.
References: Cite all references in the 17th CMS format.

⚠️ Important Note for Authors

For paper types such as Review Articles, Short Reports, Case Studies, and Methodologies, authors can use the Research Articles template but must adjust the word count and subtitles to reflect the focus of the article. Contact the editorial team for further details.