Islamic Economic Principles in Healthcare: Analyzing the Impact on Islamic Hospitals through Bibliometrics

Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro; Muhammad Fahmi  Saifullah

doi:10.21154/invest.v5i1.10245

Authors

Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9034
Muhammad Fahmi Saifullah Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3415-1669

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21154/invest.v5i1.10245

Keywords:

ethical healthcare practices, hospital sustainability, islamic compliance, islamic healthcare, publication trends

Abstract

This study explores the application of Islamic economic principles in healthcare, specifically through Islamic hospitals. Employing bibliometric analysis and network visualization techniques, data from the Scopus database revealed 722 articles published between 1973 and 2024 were analyzed. Tools such as Microsoft Excel, R/RStudio, and VOSviewer were used to analyze these documents and visualize a network of keywords that highlight the economic aspects of Islamic hospitals. The findings indicate a steady growth in publications at a rate of 7.03% annually, with 2019 marking the highest number. Iran has emerged as a significant contributor to this body of research, particularly through the Tehran University of Medical Sciences, while the Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal has served as the primary publication outlet. Keyword network analysis uncovered four main clusters: financing models, cost-effectiveness, resource allocation, and ethical considerations in healthcare. This study sheds light on the integration of Islamic economic principles in healthcare settings and lays the groundwork for future research on optimizing economic practices in Islamic hospitals.

References

Abdulbaseer, U, N Piracha, M Hamouda, I Farajallah, S Abdul-Majid, S Abdelwahab, W K Teltser, and A I Padela. “Muslim Patients’ Religious & Spiritual Resource Needs in US Hospitals: Findings from a National Survey.” Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-024-08960-y.

Abdurrohman, Moh Asvin, and Sungkono Sungkono. “Konsep Arti Islam Dalam Al-Qur’an.” AL-MIKRAJ : Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora (E-ISSN: 2745-4584) 2, no. 2 (2022): 51–64. https://doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v2i2.1348.

Abdurrouf, M, I Ardian, and I R Azizah. “Exploring to Improve Patient Satisfaction through Organizational Factors Consolidation of Sharia-Based Nursing Care.” Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings 12, no. s2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.12359.

Abu-Ras, Wahiba, and Lance Laird. “How Muslim and Non-Muslim Chaplains Serve Muslim Patients? Does the Interfaith Chaplaincy Model Have Room for Muslims’ Experiences?” Journal of Religion and Health 50, no. 1 (2011): 46–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-010-9357-4.

Ahmad-Nia, S., B. Delavar, H. Eini-Zinab, S. Kazemipour, A. H. Mehryar, and M. Naghavi. “Caesarean Section in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Prevalence and Some Sociodemographic Correlates.” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 15, no. 6 (2009): 1389–98.

Aji, H M, and I Muslichah. “Is Halal Universal? The Impact of Self-Expressive Value on Halal Brand Personality, Brand Tribalism, and Loyalty: Case of Islamic Hospitals.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 14, no. 4 (2023): 1146–65. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2021-0327.

Aji, Hendy Mustiko, and Istyakara Muslichah. “Is Halal Universal? The Impact of Self-Expressive Value on Halal Brand Personality, Brand Tribalism, and Loyalty: Case of Islamic Hospitals.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 14, no. 4 (2023): 1146–65. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2021-0327.

Alam, Azhar, Bayu Arie Fianto, Ririn Tri Ratnasari, Aidi Ahmi, and Fransiska Putri Handayani. “History and Development of Takaful Research: A Bibliometric Review.” SAGE Open 13, no. 3 (2023): 21582440231184852. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231184852.

Alfarizi, Muhammad, and Rafialdo Arifian. “Patient Satisfaction with Indonesian Sharia Hospital Services: Halal Healthcare Tool and Implications for Loyalty-WoM.” Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM), June 16, 2023, 18–35. https://doi.org/10.20885/ajim.vol5.iss1.art2.

Alkhotani, Amal M., and Hanadi Abualela. “Localization of Ictal Islamic Rituals: Study of Epilepsy Center in Makkah.” Epilepsy and Behavior 139 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.109067.

Alomair, N, S Alageel, N Davies, and J V Bailey. “Muslim Women’s Views and Experiences of Family Planning in Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Study.” BMC Women’s Health 23, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02786-2.

Amrullah, Faris, and Qurrotul Aini. “Analyzing Sharia Service Standards in Certified Hospitals for Optimal Healthcare Quality.” Journal of Angiotherapy 8, no. 5 (2024): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.25163/angiotherapy.859703.

Amuda, Y J, and S Hassan. “Qualitative Perspectives of Middle and High Skilled Workers on Humanitarian Crowdfunding for Poverty Reduction in Selected Organization of Islamic Cooperation.” Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i1.2912.

Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi, Dita Nurul Diniyah, and Rizki Dwi Putra Rosadi. “Riding the Tides of Change: A Bibliometric Expedition on Technology-Enabled Circular Economy.” Multidisciplinary Reviews 7, no. 5 (2024): 2024089. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024089.

Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi, Safina Faradilla, Afief El Ashfahany, Aminudin Maruf, and Nur Amalia Aziza. “Quantifying Intellectual Terrain: Islamic Jurisprudence, Ethical Discourse, and Scholarly Impact.” Suhuf 36, no. 1 (2024): 78–85.

Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi, Jalesta Herviana, Yayuli Yayuli, and Suratno Suratno. “Sharia Financial Literacy: Research Trends and Directions for Future Inquiry.” Journal of Islamic Economic Laws 6, no. 2 (2023): 19–40.

Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi, Yoga Ferdira Wishnu Pradana, Afief El Ashfahany, and Dadang Setiana. “Analyzing and Mapping Csr Impact and Trends: A Bibliometric Study on Community Empowerment.” Ekonomi Dan Bisnis: Berkala Publikasi Gagasan Konseptual, Hasil Penelitian, Kajian, Dan Terapan Teori 27, no. 2 (2023): 118–32. https://doi.org/10.24123/jeb.v27i2.5873.

Apriantoro, Muhamad, Apriliya Suryaningsih, and Muthoifin Muthoifin. “Bibliometric Analysis of Research Development of Economic Dispute Settlement.” In Proceedings of the 5th International Graduate Conference in Islam and Interdisciplinary Studies, IGCIIS 2022, 19-20 October 2022, Mataram, Lombok, Indonesia, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-10-2022.2329068.

Ardian, I, N N Haiya, and I R Azizah. “Investigating the Complex Relationships between Nurses’ Work Factors, Sharia-Based Nursing Care, and Patient Satisfaction in an Islamic Hospital: A PLS-SEM Approach.” Belitung Nursing Journal 9, no. 6 (2023): 530–38. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2865.

Ardian, Iwan, Nursalam, Ahsan, Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya, and Intan Rismatul Azizah. “Investigating the Complex Relationships between Nurses’ Work Factors, Sharia-Based Nursing Care, and Patient Satisfaction in an Islamic Hospital: A PLS-SEM Approach.” Belitung Nursing Journal 9, no. 6 (2023): 530–38. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2865.

Asim, Muhammad, Liu Zhiying, Usman Ghani, Muhammad Athar Nadeem, and Xu Yi. “Abusive Supervision and Helping Behavior among Nursing Staff: A Moderated Mediation Model.” Journal of Health Organization and Management 38, no. 5 (2024): 724–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHOM-12-2023-0372.

As-Salafiyah, Aisyah. “Formulating Halal-Based Hospital Indicators.” Halal Tourism and Pilgrimage 2, no. 1 (2022).

Assyakur, Dienda Sesioria, and Elsye Maria Rosa. “Spiritual Leadership in Healthcare: A Bibliometric Analysis.” Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 7, no. 2 (2022): 355–62. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v7i2.914.

Atuhairwe, S, C Hanson, N M Tumwesigye, K Gemzell-Danielsson, and J Byamugisha. “Second Trimester Post-Abortion Family Planning Uptake and Associated Factors in 14 Public Health Facilities in Central Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 8, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-022-00199-4.

Awaad, R, and M Nursoy-Demir. Maristāns and Islāmic Psychology: A Historical Model for Modern Implementation. Maristans and Islamic Psychology: A Historical Model for Modern Implementation. Taylor and Francis, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003329589.

———. Maristāns and Islāmic Psychology: A Historical Model for Modern Implementation. Maristans and Islamic Psychology: A Historical Model for Modern Implementation. Stanford University, School of Medicine, United States: Taylor and Francis, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003329589.

Azzam, Omar A., Amer Mahmoud Sindiani, Maysa M. Eyalsalman, Mira K. Odeh, Kenda Y. AbedAlkareem, Sara A. Albanna, Elaf M. Abdulrahman, et al. “Obstetric Violence among Pregnant Jordanian Women: An Observational Study between the Private and Public Hospitals in Jordan.” Healthcare (Switzerland) 11, no. 5 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050654.

Baas, Jeroen, Michiel Schotten, Andrew Plume, Grégoire Côté, and Reza Karimi. “Scopus as a Curated, High-Quality Bibliometric Data Source for Academic Research in Quantitative Science Studies.” Quantitative Science Studies 1, no. 1 (January 23, 2020): 377–86. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00019.

Bakar, A, L Hidayati, L Ni’mah, I N Pratiwi, and S N Qomariah. “During the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Impact of Religious Caring Behavior Increases the Immunity of Medical-Surgical Nurses.” Gaceta Medica de Caracas 132 (2024): s171–78. https://doi.org/10.47307/GMC.2024.132.s2.2.

Bertolote, José M., Alexandra Fleischmann, Diego De Leo, Michael R. Phillips, Neury J. Botega, Lakshmi Vijayakumar, Damani De Silva, et al. “Repetition of Suicide Attempts Data from Emergency Care Settings in Five Culturally Different Low- and Middle-Income Countries Participating in the WHO SUPRE-MISS Study.” Crisis 31, no. 4 (2010): 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000052.

Brookes, B. C. “‘Sources of Information on Specific Subjects’ by S.C. Bradford.” Journal of Information Science 10, no. 4 (1985): 173–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/016555158501000406.

Bunjak, Aldijana, Matej Černe, and Emilie Lara Schölly. “Exploring the Past, Present, and Future of the Mindfulness Field: A Multitechnique Bibliometric Review.” Frontiers in Psychology 13 (2022): 792599. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.792599.

Che Jamaludin, F I, M.R.T.L. Abdullah, M.N.A.A. Endut, S M Saifuddeen, K A Hamimi, and S Harun. “Developing a Shariah-Compliant Medical Services Framework in Malaysia: An Expert System Approach Using Fuzzy Delphi Method and Interpretive Structural Modelling.” BMJ Open 15, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082263.

———. “Developing a Shariah-Compliant Medical Services Framework in Malaysia: An Expert System Approach Using Fuzzy Delphi Method and Interpretive Structural Modelling.” BMJ Open 15, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082263.

Cruz, Jonas Preposi, Paolo C. Colet, Nahed Alquwez, Ergie P. Inocian, Raid Salman Al-Otaibi, and Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam. “Influence of Religiosity and Spiritual Coping on Health-Related Quality of Life in Saudi Haemodialysis Patients.” Hemodialysis International 21, no. 1 (2017): 125–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/hdi.12441.

Daniah, Izza Annafisatud. “Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements.” Islamic Studies Review 1, no. 2 (2022): 238–40. https://doi.org/10.56529/isr.v1i2.87.

Dashti, R. “Investigating the State of Medicine and Hospitals in the Islamic Maghreb from the Arrival of Islam to the End of the 4th Century Hijri.” Journal of Research on History of Medicine 13, no. 3 (2024): 153–66. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85201372371&partnerID=40&md5=1e4c1542780046d0411d005ca1bffa8a.

Donthu, Naveen, Satish Kumar, Debmalya Mukherjee, Nitesh Pandey, and Weng Marc Lim. “How to Conduct a Bibliometric Analysis: An Overview and Guidelines.” Journal of Business Research 133 (April 29, 2021): 285–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070.

Donthu, Naveen, Satish Kumar, and Debidutta Pattnaik. “Forty-Five Years of Journal of Business Research: A Bibliometric Analysis.” Journal of Business Research 109 (2020): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.039.

Eny Wahyuningsih, Tatik Mariyanti, and Zulhelmy M. Hatta. “Patient Satisfaction Mediates the Influence of Trust, Service Quality and Hospital Sharia Compliance on Patient Loyalty in Sharia Hospitals in Riau Province from an Islamic Perspective.” International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 12, no. 9 (December 18, 2023): 39–59. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i9.2988.

Erten, B, and Y C Yılmaz. “Hospital Supply and Infant Mortality: Evidence from Islamic Political Representation in Turkey.” Journal of Population Economics 38, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-025-01063-w.

Ezzat Alkorashy, Hanan A. “Factors Shaping Patient Safety Management in the Middle East Hospitals from Nursing Perspective: A Focus Group Study.” Middle East Journal of Scientific Research 15, no. 10 (2013): 1375–84. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.15.10.75112.

Fleischmann, Alexandra, José M. Bertolote, Danuta Wasserman, Diego De Leo, Jafar Bolhari, Neury J. Botega, Damani De Silva, et al. “Effectiveness of Brief Intervention and Contact for Suicide Attempters: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Five Countries.” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 86, no. 9 (2008): 703–9. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.07.046995.

Gan, Ye na, Duo duo Li, Nicola Robinson, and Jian ping Liu. “Practical Guidance on Bibliometric Analysis and Mapping Knowledge Domains Methodology – A Summary.” European Journal of Integrative Medicine 56 (October 1, 2022): 102203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2022.102203.

Gangata, Hope, Phatheka Ntaba, Princess Akol, and Graham Louw. “The Reliance on Unclaimed Cadavers for Anatomical Teaching by Medical Schools in Africa.” Anatomical Sciences Education 3, no. 4 (2010): 174–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.157.

Gooya, Mohammad Mehdi, Mahmoud Soroush, Talat Mokhtari-Azad, Ali Akbar Haghdoost, Peyman Hemati, Mohsen Moghadami, Behnam Sabayan, Seyyed Taghi Heydari, Seyyed Hasan Emami Razavi, and Kamran B. Lankarani. “Influenza a (H1N1) Pandemic in Iran: Report of First Confirmed Cases from June to November 2009.” Archives of Iranian Medicine 13, no. 2 (2010): 91–98.

Green, Katherine, Hazel Broome, and James Mirabella. “Postnatal Depression among Mothers in the United Arab Emirates: Socio-Cultural and Physical Factors.” Psychology, Health and Medicine 11, no. 4 (2006): 425–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500600678164.

Halligan, Phil. “Caring for Patients of Islamic Denomination: Critical Care Nurses’ Experiences in Saudi Arabia.” Journal of Clinical Nursing 15, no. 12 (2006): 1565–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01525.x.

Harun, S, I Ahmad, S Shafie, S F F Choirisa, and N Rizkalla. “Developing Muslim-Friendly Hospital Practices: Understanding the Key Drivers.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 15, no. 11 (2024): 3137–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2023-0094.

Harun, Shariff, Ibrahim Ahmad, Shahrin Shafie, Septi Fahmi Fahmi Choirisa, and Nosica Rizkalla. “Developing Muslim-Friendly Hospital Practices: Understanding the Key Drivers.” Journal of Islamic Marketing, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2023-0094.

Harun, Shariff, and Azhan Rashid Senawi. “The Determinants of Customer Satisfaction towards Muslim-Friendly Healthcare Service Deliveries: A Conceptual Model.” Information Management and Business Review 15, no. 4(SI)I (2023): 326–30. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i4(si)i.3606.

Harun, Shariff, Azhan Rashid Senawi, Ibrahim Ahmad, and Aizat Khairi. “Healthcare Delivery and the Environment: Understanding Muslim Patients and Their Caregivers’ Needs.” Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Marketing and Retailing (INCOMaR 2023), March 1-2, 2023, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 133 (2024): Shariff-604. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2024.05.49.

Ilyani Che Jamaludin, Farrah, Muhammad Ridhuan Tony Lim Abdullah, and Mohd Nuri Al-Amin Endut. “Establishing a Sustainable Shariah-Compliant Hospital in Malaysia: Exploring the Pertinent Concept.” KnE Social Sciences, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i20.14631.

———. “Establishing a Sustainable Shariah-Compliant Hospital in Malaysia: Exploring the Pertinent Concept.” KnE Social Sciences, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i20.14631.

Imaniyati, Neni Sri, Lina Jamilah, Titik Respati, and Indra Fajar Alamsyah. “Islamic Hospital: Maqasid al-Shariah, Islamic Tourism, and Halal Ecosystem Prospects.” Proceedings of The International Halal Science and Technology Conference 15, no. 1 (2022): 81–89. https://doi.org/10.31098/ihsatec.v15i1.598.

Ismal, R. “Constructing Sukuk-Linked Awqaf (Endowment) Model.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 17, no. 5 (2024): 871–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-04-2024-0198.

Kushner, Adam L., Meena N. Cherian, Luc Noel, David A. Spiegel, Steffen Groth, and Carissa Etienne. “Addressing the Millennium Development Goals: From a Surgical Perspective Essential Surgery and Anesthesia in 8 Low- and Middle-Income Countries.” Archives of Surgery 145, no. 2 (2010): 154–59. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2009.263.

Luo, Xiaomei, Yuduo Wu, Lina Niu, and Lucheng Huang. “Bibliometric Analysis of Health Technology Research: 1990~2020.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 9044. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159044.

Madani, Tariq A., Tawfik M. Ghabrah, Mogbil A. Al-Hedaithy, Mohammad A. Alhazmi, Tarik A. Alazraqi, Ali M. Albarrak, and Abdulrahman H. Ishaq. “Causes of Hospitalization of Pilgrims during the Hajj Period of the Islamic Year 1423 (2003).” Annals of Saudi Medicine 26, no. 5 (2006): 346–51. https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2006.346.

Madani, Tariq Ahmed, Tawfik M. Ghabrah, Ali M. Albarrak, Mohammad A. Alhazmi, Tarik A. Alazraqi, Abdulahakeem O. Althaqafi, and Abdulrahman H. Ishaq. “Causes of Admission to Intensive Care Units in the Hajj Period of the Islamic Year 1424 (2004).” Annals of Saudi Medicine 27, no. 2 (2007): 101–5. https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2007.101.

Maksum, Muhammad, Afidah Wahyuni, Ade Rina Farida, Latifatul Hasanah, and Sahlul Fuad. “Sharia Service as An Added Value: Response to Sharia Standard in Hospital Service.” Samarah 6, no. 1 (2022): 423–48. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.13418.

Manzano, Brendalyn A., and Jessie S. Barrot. “Language Education Research in the Philippines: A Scoping of Literature.” Journal of Asia TEFL 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 664–72. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2022.19.2.19.664.

Mardiyati, Fitri Yuli, and Dumilah Ayuningtyas. “Analysis of Implementation Standards of Sharia Minimum Services in the Hospital: Case Study at Sari Asih Sangiang Hospital 2018.” Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration 6, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.7454/ihpa.v6i1.3145.

Marzuki, Zunaidah binti Mohd, Nurulhaniy binti Ahmad Fuad, Jamilah Hanum binti Abdul Khaiyom, Normala binti Mohd Adnan, and Aida binti Mokhtar. “Bibliometric Analysis on Islamic Spiritual Care with Special Reference to Prophetic Medicine or Al-Tibb al-Nabawī.” Intellectual Discourse 32, no. 1 (2024): 81–114. https://doi.org/10.31436/id.v32i1.2147.

Masudur Rahman, M, and M Thowhidul Islam. “Impact of Waqf Property on Islamic Educational Institutions in Bangladesh.” Islamic Quarterly 68, no. 1 (2024): 41–57. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85196377162&partnerID=40&md5=48a962c5ff3de6a9e741ca2c97fe8d42.

Masudur Rahman, Md, and Md Thowhidul Islam. “Impact of Waqf Property on Islamic Educational Institutions in Bangladesh.” Islamic Quarterly 68, no. 1 (2024): 41–57. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85196377162&partnerID=40&md5=48a962c5ff3de6a9e741ca2c97fe8d42.

Mat, Hamidah, Wan Mohd Al Faizee Wan Ab Rahaman, and Norazzila Shafie. “The Relationship Between Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Religious Commitment in Choosing Shariah Compliant Hospital in Malaysia.” UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies 10, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 47–57. https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2023.10n1.601.

Mirza, A U B. “Outcomes and Complications of Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation in Neovascular versus Other Secondary Glaucoma: A One-Year Follow-up Study.” Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology 41, no. 1 (2025): 68–73. https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v41i1.1989.

Moghadamnia, A. A., and M. Abdollahi. “An Epidemiological Study of Poisoning in Northern Islamic Republic of Iran.” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 8, no. 1 (2002): 88–94. https://doi.org/10.26719/2002.8.1.88.

Ngatindriatun, N, M Alfarizi, and T Widiastuti. “Impact of Sharia Hospital Service Standards and Religiosity Commitment on Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty: Insights from Certified Sharia Hospital in Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2022-0344.

Ngatindriatun, Muhammad Alfarizi, and Tika Widiastuti. “Impact of Sharia Hospital Service Standards and Religiosity Commitment on Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty: Insights from Certified Sharia Hospital in Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2022-0344.

Nurrahma, H A, Y S N Intan, A Meliala, and P Narwidina. “The Effect of Maternal Age, Hemoglobin, Platelet, and Blood Leukocyte Levels in Pregnant Women on the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) (Analytical Observational Study at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital).” Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia 6, no. 4 (2023): 632–39. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i4.3009.

Pellegrino, J, P T Mundagowa, K S Sakyi, P Owusu, B Agbinko-Djobalar, L M Larson, and M Kanyangarara. “Prevalence and Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression and Stress among Mothers of Preterm and Low Birthweight Infants Admitted to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Accra, Ghana.” International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.15998.

Priyantini, Sri, Mohamad Nuha, Perez Purnasari, and Masyhudi. “Stunting and Head Circumference Growth in The First 3 Years of Life.” Kemas 19, no. 3 (2024): 341–49. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i3.40698.

Qiu, Liwen. “An Empirical Examination of the Existing Models for Bradford’s Law.” Information Processing and Management 26, no. 5 (1990): 655–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(90)90108-E.

Rahman, M K, M A Bhuiyan, and S Zailani. “Healthcare Services: Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty Lessons from Islamic Friendly Hospitals.” Patient Preference and Adherence 15 (2021): 2633–46. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S333595.

Rahman, M K, N R Zainol, N C Nawi, A K Patwary, W F W Zulkifli, and M M Haque. “Halal Healthcare Services: Patients’ Satisfaction and Word of Mouth Lesson from Islamic-Friendly Hospitals.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 15, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021493.

Rahman, Muhammad Khalilur, Miraj Ahmed Bhuiyan, and Suhaiza Zailani. “Healthcare Services: Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty Lessons from Islamic Friendly Hospitals.” Patient Preference and Adherence 15 (2021): 2633–46. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S333595.

Rahman, Muhammad Khalilur, and Suhaiza Zailani. “The Effectiveness and Outcomes of the Muslim-Friendly Medical Tourism Supply Chain.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 8, no. 4 (2017): 732–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2015-0082.

———. “The Effectiveness and Outcomes of the Muslim-Friendly Medical Tourism Supply Chain.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 8, no. 4 (September 20, 2017): 732–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2015-0082.

Rahman, Muhammad Khalilur, Suhaiza Zailani, and Ghazali Musa. “The Perceived Role of Islamic Medical Care Practice in Hospital: The Medical Doctor’s Perspective.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 9, no. 1 (2018): 2–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2016-0006.

Rahman, Muhammad Khalilur, Noor Raihani Zainol, Noorshella Che Nawi, Ataul Karim Patwary, Wan Farha Wan Zulkifli, and Md Mahmudul Haque. “Halal Healthcare Services: Patients’ Satisfaction and Word of Mouth Lesson from Islamic-Friendly Hospitals.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 15, no. 2 (2023): 1493. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021493.

———. “Halal Healthcare Services: Patients’ Satisfaction and Word of Mouth Lesson from Islamic-Friendly Hospitals.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 15, no. 2 (2023): 1493. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021493.

Rashidi, Anahita, and Shireen S. Rajaram. “Culture Care Conflicts among Asian‐Islamic Immigrant Women in US Hospitals.” Holistic Nursing Practice 16, no. 1 (2001): 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004650-200110000-00010.

Ratnawati, Alifah, Widiyanto bin Mislan Cokrohadisumarto, and Noor Kholis. “Improving the Satisfaction and Loyalty of BPJS Healthcare in Indonesia: A Sharia Perspective.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 12, no. 7 (June 6, 2020): 1316–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2020-0005.

Rogers, Gordon, Martin Szomszor, and Jonathan Adams. “Sample Size in Bibliometric Analysis.” Scientometrics 125, no. 1 (2020): 777–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03647-7.

Roudbari, M, M Yaghmaei, and M Soheili. “Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Zahedan, Islamic Republic of Iran.” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 13, no. 4 (2007): 838–45. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34848913421&partnerID=40&md5=543df5f6852a199c888dffa684b35551.

Salehi, Faraz, Masoud Mahootchi, and Seyed Mohammad Moattar Husseini. “Developing a Robust Stochastic Model for Designing a Blood Supply Chain Network in a Crisis: A Possible Earthquake in Tehran.” Annals of Operations Research 283, no. 1–2 (2019): 679–703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2533-0.

Shariff, Shaharom Md, and Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman. “Shari’ah Compliant Hospital; from Concept to Reality: Amalaysian Experience.” Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 15, no. 1 (April 11, 2016): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v15i1.27172.

Shenton, Andrew K., and Naomi V. Hay-Gibson. “Bradford’s Law and Its Relevance to Researchers.” Education for Information 27, no. 4 (2009): 217–30. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-2009-0882.

Shokri, Azad, Amjad Mohamadi Bolbanabad, Satar Rezaei, Ghobad Moradi, and Bakhtiar Piroozi. “Has Iran Achieved the Goal of Reducing the Prevalence of Households Faced with Catastrophic Health Expenditure to 1%?: A National Survey.” Health Science Reports 6, no. 4 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1199.

Shoukat, S, H F Khan, M Kashif, S Ali, S N Qamar, and M Maqsood. “Salivary Galectin 3 Levels in Schizophrenia Patients.” Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan 34, no. 2 (2024): 202–5. https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.02.202.

Shoukat, Saba, Humaira Fayyaz Khan, Muhammad Kashif, Shazia Ali, Syeda Nayab Qamar, and Madeeha Maqsood. “Salivary Galectin 3 Levels in Schizophrenia Patients.” Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan 34, no. 2 (2024): 202–5. https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2024.02.202.

Suryani, L, H Kamil, H Hasanuddin, M Yahya, S Sulastri, A Agustina, S Hamzah, and N Ramadhan. “Application of Sharia Childbirth Innovation Model in Indonesia: Perspective of Midwives and Staff of the Islamic Service Unit.” Journal of Family and Community Medicine 30, no. 3 (2023): 204–10. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_37_23.

Susanti, I H, T Sumarni, and I N Alifiya. “Case Study: Review of Nursing Management and It’s Implementation in the Ar-Rahman Room Islamic Hospital Purwokerto.” In BIO Web of Conferences, edited by Tayeb B., Bin Mohd Aboobaider B., Budi Prasetio A., Asmaningrum N., Wantonoro null, Gusman T.A., and Muntiari N.R., Vol. 152. Faculty of Health, Universitas Harapan Bangsa, Indonesia: EDP Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515201026.

Velez-Estevez, A., P. García-Sánchez, J. A. Moral-Munoz, and M. J. Cobo. “Why Do Papers from International Collaborations Get More Citations? A Bibliometric Analysis of Library and Information Science Papers.” Scientometrics 127, no. 12 (2022): 7517–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04486-4.

Windasari, Nila Armelia, Ni Putu Desinthya Ayu Azhari, and Ilham Fauzan Putra. “Assessing Consumer Preferences on Halal Service: The Emergence of Sharia Hospitals for Muslim Consumer.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 15, no. 1 (March 17, 2024): 22–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2022-0192.

———. “Assessing Consumer Preferences on Halal Service: The Emergence of Sharia Hospitals for Muslim Consumer.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 15, no. 1 (March 17, 2024): 22–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2022-0192.

Wira, A. “The Transformation of Waqf in Turkey from the Ottoman to the Contemporary Period.” International Journal of Islamic Thought 24, no. 1 (2023): 25–30. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.24.2023.267.

Wira, Ahmad, Meirison, and Elfia. “The Transformation of Waqf in Turkey from the Ottoman to the Contemporary Period.” International Journal of Islamic Thought 24, no. 1 (2023): 25–30. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.24.2023.267.

Wirajing, M A K, A Haruna, and T N Nchofoung. “Financial Inclusion and Healthcare in Africa: Examining the Moderating Role of Education.” Review of Development Economics 28, no. 1 (2024): 97–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.13043.

Yasmeenela, Moniq. “Review of Sharia Economic Institution Products on Sharia Hospital.” JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan) 4, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v4i2.1056.

Yusof, N. Mohd. “Islamic Medical Practice: A Holistic Approach to Patient Care in Sharia-Compliant Hospitals.” IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 110–11. https://doi.org/10.31436/imjm.v22i1.2306.

Zailani, Suhaiza, Suhana Mohezar Ali, Mohammad Iranmanesh, Sedigheh Moghavvemi, and Ghazali Musa. “Predicting Muslim Medical Tourists’ Satisfaction with Malaysian Islamic Friendly Hospitals.” Tourism Management 57 (2016): 159–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.05.009.