Status Kepemilikan Emas Virtual di Aplikasi Shopee Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI Tentang Jual Beli Emas Secara Tidak Tunai
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out how the Status of Virtual Gold Ownership in the Shopee Application is reviewed by DSN Fatwa No. 77/DSN-MUI/VI/2010 concerning the Sale and Purchase of Gold in Cashless Seen from the process of transferring ownership rights through buying and selling. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach research method. The results of this study can be seen that; 1) Virtual gold ownership in the Shopee application in Islam is included in imperfect ownership because it is only a gold balance (intangible); 2) The process of ownership or transfer of virtual gold ownership rights through buying and selling in the Shopee application is considered invalid because the virtual gold ownership does not fulfill the muamalah contract, namely the absence of the handover of goods (Gold); 3) The status of virtual Gold ownership is reviewed by DSN MUI fatwa No. 75/DSN MUI/VII/2009 regarding buying and selling of non-cash Gold in the Shopee application is legal (Mubah). The ownership of virtual Gold purchased for cash is valid if there is a handover of goods/objects. However, there is no handover of goods in the Shopee application, so ownership is considered invalid.
Article Details
How to Cite
Rahma, M. N., & Hanifuddin, I. (2021). Status Kepemilikan Emas Virtual di Aplikasi Shopee Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI Tentang Jual Beli Emas Secara Tidak Tunai. Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law, 1(2), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.21154/invest.v1i2.3439
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law agrees to the following terms:
- The author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal;
- The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal;
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
References
Abdurahman, Hafidz, Diskursus Islam Politik Dan Spritual, 5th edn (Jakarta: Al Azhar Press, 2014)
Akbar, Aziz, ‘Harta Dan Kepemilikan’, Al-Iqtishod: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 01.01 (1997), 13
As-Shieddiqy, T.M. Hasby, Pengantar Fiqh Muamalah (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1974)
Az-Zuhaily, Wahbah, Al-Fiqh Al-Islami Wa Adillatuh, 4th edn (Libanon: Darul Fikri, 1984)
EMAS, TKJB, ‘SECARA ONLINE MELALUI BukaLapak (Perspektif Hukum Islam)’, Lpm.Iain-Jember.Ac.Id
Fauziah, Mita Rahmawati, ‘Investasi Logam Mulia (Emas) Di Penggadaian Syariah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah’, Tahkim: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah, XV.1 (2019), 63–73
Gunawan, Agus, ‘Kepemilikan Dalam Islam’, TAZKIYA Jurnal Keislaman, Kemasyarakatan & Kebudayaan, 18.2 (2017), 145–58
Ilmiah, Jurnal, and Keuangan Syariah, ‘Konsep Kepemilikan Dalam Ekonomi Islam Menurut Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani’, Konsep Kepemilikan Dalam Ekonomi Islam Menurut Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani, 2 (2021), 110
Indonesia, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, 5th edn (Jakarta: Aplikasi Luring Badan pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan, 2020)
Khairandy, Ridwan, Perjanjian Jual Beli (Yogyakarta: FH UII Press, 2016)
Laluddin, Hayatullah, ‘Property and Ownership Rightfrom an Islamic Perspective’, Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 6.7 (2012), 1126
Leli, Maisarah, ‘Konsep Harta Dan Kepemilikan Dalam Perspektif Islam’, At-Tasyri’iy, 2.2 (2019), 1–16
M., Nur Rianto Al Arif, Pengantar Ekonomi Syariah : Teori Dan Praktik (Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2015)
Mardani, Fiqh Ekonomi Syariah (Jakarta: Kencana, 2012)
Muhajir, Ahmad, ‘Analisis Hukum Investasi Emas Online (Ditinjau Dari Teori Barang Ribawi)’, Al-‘Adl, 13.2 (2020), 230–31
Muhammad, Metodologi Penelitian Ekonomi Islam, 1st edn (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2008)
Muhammad bin Isma’il Al-‘Amir, Ash-Shari’ani, Subulus Salam, 2nd edn (Jakarta: Darus Sunnah, 2015)
MUI, ‘済無No Title No Title’, Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI, 2010, 10
Muslich, Ahmad Wardi, Fiqh Muamalah, 1st edn (Jakarta: Amzah, 2010)
Nugrahanintyas, Ardinila, ‘KEPEMILIKAN ATAS VIRTUAL PROPERTY DALAM HUKUM BENDA DI INDONESIA’ (Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2017)
NURDIANA, DEWI, ‘ANALISIS JUAL-BELI EMAS SECARA TIDAK TUNAI (Studi Komparatif Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 77/ DSN-MUI/V/2010 Dan Pemikiran Erwandi Tarmizi)” SKRIPSI’, Αγαη, 8.5 (2019), 55
Nurrohman, Dede, Memahami Dasar-Dasar Ekonomi Islam (Yogyakarta: Teras, 2011)
Purnama, Deni, ‘Emas: Antara Mata Uang Dan Komoditas’, Economic: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam, 4.1 (2014), 5
Rohmah, Siti, Galuh Nashrulloh, Kartika Mayangsari, Umi Hani, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Studi Islam, and others, ‘PERSPEKTIF ULAMA BANJARMASIN TERHADAP JUAL BELI EMAS MELALUI E-MARKETPLACE’
Rozalinda, Fiqh Ekonomi Syariah: Prinsip Dan Imlementasinya Pada Sektor Keuangan Syariah (Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2016)
Rusfi, Mohammad, ‘Filsafat Harta : Prinsip Hukum Islam’, Al-’Adalah, 13.2 (2016), 239–58
Suliswati, Nilda, ‘Nilda Susilawati Jual Beli Emas Secara Tidak Tunai...’, Raabu Al-Ilmi, 2.2 (2017)
Yusuf, Muri, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kualitatif Dan Gabungan, 3rd edn (Jakarta: Kencana, 2016)
Zed, Mestika, Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan, 3rd edn (Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor, 2014)
Akbar, Aziz, ‘Harta Dan Kepemilikan’, Al-Iqtishod: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 01.01 (1997), 13
As-Shieddiqy, T.M. Hasby, Pengantar Fiqh Muamalah (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1974)
Az-Zuhaily, Wahbah, Al-Fiqh Al-Islami Wa Adillatuh, 4th edn (Libanon: Darul Fikri, 1984)
EMAS, TKJB, ‘SECARA ONLINE MELALUI BukaLapak (Perspektif Hukum Islam)’, Lpm.Iain-Jember.Ac.Id
Fauziah, Mita Rahmawati, ‘Investasi Logam Mulia (Emas) Di Penggadaian Syariah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah’, Tahkim: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah, XV.1 (2019), 63–73
Gunawan, Agus, ‘Kepemilikan Dalam Islam’, TAZKIYA Jurnal Keislaman, Kemasyarakatan & Kebudayaan, 18.2 (2017), 145–58
Ilmiah, Jurnal, and Keuangan Syariah, ‘Konsep Kepemilikan Dalam Ekonomi Islam Menurut Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani’, Konsep Kepemilikan Dalam Ekonomi Islam Menurut Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani, 2 (2021), 110
Indonesia, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, 5th edn (Jakarta: Aplikasi Luring Badan pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan, 2020)
Khairandy, Ridwan, Perjanjian Jual Beli (Yogyakarta: FH UII Press, 2016)
Laluddin, Hayatullah, ‘Property and Ownership Rightfrom an Islamic Perspective’, Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 6.7 (2012), 1126
Leli, Maisarah, ‘Konsep Harta Dan Kepemilikan Dalam Perspektif Islam’, At-Tasyri’iy, 2.2 (2019), 1–16
M., Nur Rianto Al Arif, Pengantar Ekonomi Syariah : Teori Dan Praktik (Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2015)
Mardani, Fiqh Ekonomi Syariah (Jakarta: Kencana, 2012)
Muhajir, Ahmad, ‘Analisis Hukum Investasi Emas Online (Ditinjau Dari Teori Barang Ribawi)’, Al-‘Adl, 13.2 (2020), 230–31
Muhammad, Metodologi Penelitian Ekonomi Islam, 1st edn (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2008)
Muhammad bin Isma’il Al-‘Amir, Ash-Shari’ani, Subulus Salam, 2nd edn (Jakarta: Darus Sunnah, 2015)
MUI, ‘済無No Title No Title’, Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI, 2010, 10
Muslich, Ahmad Wardi, Fiqh Muamalah, 1st edn (Jakarta: Amzah, 2010)
Nugrahanintyas, Ardinila, ‘KEPEMILIKAN ATAS VIRTUAL PROPERTY DALAM HUKUM BENDA DI INDONESIA’ (Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2017)
NURDIANA, DEWI, ‘ANALISIS JUAL-BELI EMAS SECARA TIDAK TUNAI (Studi Komparatif Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 77/ DSN-MUI/V/2010 Dan Pemikiran Erwandi Tarmizi)” SKRIPSI’, Αγαη, 8.5 (2019), 55
Nurrohman, Dede, Memahami Dasar-Dasar Ekonomi Islam (Yogyakarta: Teras, 2011)
Purnama, Deni, ‘Emas: Antara Mata Uang Dan Komoditas’, Economic: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam, 4.1 (2014), 5
Rohmah, Siti, Galuh Nashrulloh, Kartika Mayangsari, Umi Hani, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Studi Islam, and others, ‘PERSPEKTIF ULAMA BANJARMASIN TERHADAP JUAL BELI EMAS MELALUI E-MARKETPLACE’
Rozalinda, Fiqh Ekonomi Syariah: Prinsip Dan Imlementasinya Pada Sektor Keuangan Syariah (Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2016)
Rusfi, Mohammad, ‘Filsafat Harta : Prinsip Hukum Islam’, Al-’Adalah, 13.2 (2016), 239–58
Suliswati, Nilda, ‘Nilda Susilawati Jual Beli Emas Secara Tidak Tunai...’, Raabu Al-Ilmi, 2.2 (2017)
Yusuf, Muri, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kualitatif Dan Gabungan, 3rd edn (Jakarta: Kencana, 2016)
Zed, Mestika, Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan, 3rd edn (Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor, 2014)