Pembiayaan Pendidikan Anak Yatim Piatu Sebagai Dampak Sekunder Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia Melalui Zakat
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Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has a secondary impact: the emergence of orphaned children due to losing one or both caregivers. Primary data of the children are used to implement child rights protection. The program must be run on target according to the characteristics and needs of children's rights. The research method used in this research is library research. These research variables include the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia on children, the role of zakat in supporting the education of children who have lost one or both caregivers, and legal certainty in supporting children's education during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. A single agency cannot solve educational problems for these children during the Covid-19 pandemic. Program cooperation from various parties such as multilateral organizations, national and local governments, non-governmental and faith-based organizations, voluntary organizations, and donors can overcome the secondary impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on these children. BAZNAS, as a national zakat management institution in Indonesia, has distributed zakat funds in supporting the field of education during the Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2021). However, no programs specifically lead to educational assistance to orphaned children due to the loss of one or both caregivers (parents or grandparents) during the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of educational services for vulnerable children experiencing school dropouts during the Covid-19 pandemic should be accompanied by a clear legal umbrella in ensuring the sustainability of education
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How to Cite
Wijaya, B. H., & Hanifuddin, I. (2021). Pembiayaan Pendidikan Anak Yatim Piatu Sebagai Dampak Sekunder Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia Melalui Zakat. Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law, 1(2), 69-88. https://doi.org/10.21154/invest.v1i2.3510
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BAZNAS, “Keuangan Januari-Desember 2020, diakses pada 8 Oktober 2021, BAZNAShttps:/baznas.go.id/keuangan/januari-desember 2020.
BAZNAS, “Keuangan Januari-Juni 2021, diakses pada 8 Oktober 2021, BAZNAShttps:/baznas.go.id/keuangan/januari-Juni 2021.
BPS, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan IV-2020 No. 13/02/Th. XXIV (5 Februari 2021).
Darmawan, Awang dan Rina Desiana.” Zakat dan Pemerataan Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi Covid -19.” Al-Azhar Journal of Islamic Economics vol. 3 no.1 (Januari 2021): 12-21, DOI: 10.37146/ajie.v3i1.57.
Dewan Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Fatwa Nomor Kep.-120/MU/1996.
Djusf, Apri Rotin i.”Hak dan Kewajiban Anak dalam Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.” Jurnal Ius Civile: 62-70.
D Hillis, Sussan, and friends.”Global minimum estimates of children affected by Covid-19 associated
orphanhood and deaths of caregivers: a modelling study.”Articles thelacent vol.398 (July 31,2021):391-402, https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(21)01253-8.
Gani, Irwan.”Poverty of Women and Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia.”Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI Journal) vol.4 no.1 (Februari 2021): 1034-1041.
Gunarso, Gatot dan Wiwik Afifah.”Konsep Layanan Pendidikan Anak Terlantar Sebagai Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara.”Jurnal Ilmu Hukum vol.12 no.23 (Februari 2016):16-34.
Hanushek, Eric A. and Ludger Woessmann.”The Impacts of Learning Losses.” Published y OECD (September 2020):1-4.
Kahf, Monzer.”Sustainable Development in The Muslim Countries.”(September 2020): 1-66.
M. N, Adeoye , “Terrorism: An Appraisal in Nigerian Context” in A. S. Alanamu. Issues in Political Violence in Nigeria. (Nigeria: Ilorin Hamson Communications), 56-78.
Pejabat Pengelola dan Dokumentasi BAZNAS RI,”Peraturan Pengelolaan Zakat” diakses pada 2 Oktober 2020, https://pid.baznas.go.id/tahun-2020/
Portal Informasi Indonesia,”Agama,” diakses pada 5 Oktober 2021,https://Indonesia.go.id/profil/agama.
Pusat Kajian Strategis BAZNAS, Survei Persepsi Publik Terhadap BAZNAS Dalam Penanganan COVID19 (Jakarta: Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, 2020), 9.
Rahayu, Adilia, dkk. “The Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators on Zakah Receipt during the Covid-19 pandemi Era.” Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah vol. 6 no. 2 (August 2021): 60-74, http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/JES 60.
Said, Muhammad Fachri.” Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia.”Jurnal Cendikia Hukum vol.4 no.1 (September 2018):141-152.
Sulaeman, dkk.” The Impact of Zakat on Socio-Economic Welfare before COVID-19 pandemi in Indonesia: A Quantitative Study.” International Journal of Zakat vol. 6 no.2 (2021): 75-90.
Solikhan, Munif ”Analisis Perkembangan Manajemen Zakat untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Syiar vol.20 no.01 (Januari-Juni, 2020): 46-62.
Subdirektorat Statistik Pendidikan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial,Potret Pendidikan Indonesia-Statistik Pendidikan 2020 (Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2020).
Shalih, Muhammad Bin.Eksiklopedi Zakat “Kumpulan Fatwa Syaikh Muhammad bin Shalil al-‘Utsaimin”. Pustaka As-Sunnah.
Teja , Muhammad.”Perlindungan Anak Yatim Piatu Akibat Pandemi Covid-19.”Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual dan Strategis. Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI vol.XIII no.17 (September 2021):13-18.
Ubaidillah , Ahmad.” Metodologi Ilmu Ekonomi Islam Monzer Kahf”. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah vol. 3, no.1 (Maret 2018):54-66.