Fiqh al-Bī'ah and the Concept of Green and Blue Economy for Achieving Sustainable Development in the Context of SDGs
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Abstract
This study aims to explore existing literature on Fiqh al-Bī’ah's role in the Green and Blue Economy concepts to achieve Sustainable Development, specifically examining implementation, principles, roles, and objectives aligned with Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. The literature review identified two primary themes: first, the SDGs' foundational principles within the green and blue economy frameworks, and second, Fiqh al-Bī’ah's viewpoint on these economic models. The findings demonstrate the enactment of green and blue economies through SDGs Principles, incorporating people as principal agents in upholding and executing the green and blue economy to realize SDGs across multiple facets, including environmental, social, economic, and legal governance; Planet, which entails diverse measures to safeguard the earth from degradation in terrestrial, marine, and aerial realms; Prosperity, highlighting efforts towards achieving prosperity through economic, social, and technological initiatives; Peace, emphasizing endeavors towards establishing peace, justice, and an inclusive society free from fear and violence, alongside securing environmental safety; and Partnership, involving collaborative efforts in global development with both government and non-government entities to maintain and conserve the environment. Additionally, Fiqh al-Bī’ah in the Green Economy is characterized by safeguarding the body and soul, aligning worldly and afterlife goals, ensuring balanced production and consumption, preserving ecosystem equilibrium, upholding the dignity of all beings, and humans fulfilling their stewardship on earth. The Blue Economy includes Zero Waste, ecosystem protection, promoting environmental cleanliness and friendliness, resource utilization efficiency, and encouraging social inclusiveness and employment creation.
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Latifah, E. (2024). Fiqh al-Bī’ah and the Concept of Green and Blue Economy for Achieving Sustainable Development in the Context of SDGs. Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law, 4(1), 74-99. https://doi.org/10.21154/invest.v4i1.7732
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———. “KONSEP BLUE ECONOMY TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA.” Ekonis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 22, no. 1 (July 4, 2020). https://doi.org/10.30811/ekonis.v22i1.1907.
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Hartanto, Selamet, and Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup. “The Concept of Production and Environment in the Perspective of Islamic Economic.” Journal of Economicate Studies 5, no. 2 (March 3, 2022). https://doi.org/10.32506/joes.v5i2.705.
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Jan, Amin, Mário Nuno Mata, Pia A. Albinsson, José Moleiro Martins, Rusni Bt Hassan, and Pedro Neves Mata. “Alignment of Islamic Banking Sustainability Indicators with Sustainable Development Goals: Policy Recommendations for Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Sustainability 13, no. 5 (March 1, 2021): 2607. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052607.
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Khoshnava, Seyed Meysam, Raheleh Rostami, Rosli Mohamad Zin, Dalia Štreimikienė, Alireza Yousefpour, Wadim Strielkowski, and Abbas Mardani. “Aligning the Criteria of Green Economy (GE) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to Implement Sustainable Development.” Sustainability 11, no. 17 (2019): 4615.
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Maulani, Syifa Fajar, Rubby Rahman Tsani, Ricko Christia Hotlan Tinambunan, and Fikri Muhammad Mauluddin. “TRENDS OF BLUE ECONOMIC STUDY RESEARCH: ONE-DECADE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW” 11, no. 3 (2022): 1285–94. https://stiemuttaqien.ac.id/ojs/index.php/OJS/article/view/1057.
McCormick, John. “The Origins of the World Conservation Strategy.” Environmental Review 10, no. 3 (September 1, 1986): 177–87. https://doi.org/10.2307/3984544.
Mergaliyev, Arman, Mehmet Asutay, Alija Avdukic, and Yusuf Karbhari. “Higher Ethical Objective (Maqasid al-Shari’ah) Augmented Framework for Islamic Banks: Assessing Ethical Performance and Exploring Its Determinants.” Journal of Business Ethics 170, no. 4 (May 2021): 797–834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04331-4.
Munton, Richard. “Resource Management and Conservation: The UK Response to the World Conservation Strategy.” Progress in Human Geography 8, no. 1 (January 1984): 120–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913258400800108.
Musango, Josephine K., Alan C. Brent, and Andrea M. Bassi. “Modelling the Transition towards a Green Economy in South Africa.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 87 (September 2014): 257–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.12.022.
Okanlawon, Sidiq Uthman, Haruna Zagoon-Sayeed, and Taiwo Moshood Salisu. “Diagnosing Qur’ānic Precepts on Wealth Creation in Digital Age.” Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.21154/invest.v4i1.8422.
Ortiz, Diana I., Marta Piche-Ovares, Luis M. Romero-Vega, Joseph Wagman, and Adriana Troyo. “The Impact of Deforestation, Urbanization, and Changing Land Use Patterns on the Ecology of Mosquito and Tick-Borne Diseases in Central America.” Insects 13, no. 1 (December 23, 2021): 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13010020.
Ospanova, Anar, Iryna Popovychenko Popovychenko, and Elena Chuprina. “Green Economy–Vector of Sustainable Development.” Problemy Ekorozwoju 17, no. 1 (2022).
Paputungan, Frezy. “Get to Know the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).” Journal of Hulonthalo Service Society 2, no. 2 (2023): 1–6. https://journals.ubmg.ac.id/index.php/JHSS/article/view/1144.
Quddus, Abdul. “Menggagas Fiqh Al-Bī’ah Sebagai Basis Etis-Praktis Konservasi Alam.” Ulumuna 19, no. 1 (June 29, 2015): 205–24. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v19i1.1258.
Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Pub. L. No. 140, 140 Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun (2009).
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Satizábal, Paula, Philippe Le Billon, Dyhia Belhabib, Lina M. Saavedra‐Díaz, Isabela Figueroa, Gina Noriega, and Nathan J. Bennett. “Ethical Considerations for Research on Small‐scale Fisheries and Blue Crimes.” Fish and Fisheries 22, no. 6 (November 2021): 1160–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12590.
Singh, Ram Lakhan, and Pradeep Kumar Singh. “Global Environmental Problems.” In Principles and Applications of Environmental Biotechnology for a Sustainable Future, edited by Ram Lakhan Singh, 13–41. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1866-4_2.
Subramanian, Aishwarya, Aditya Mosur Nagarajan, Sruthi Vinod, Samarshi Chakraborty, Krishanasamy Sivagami, Thomas Theodore, Sri Shalini Sathyanarayanan, Perumal Tamizhdurai, and V. L. Mangesh. “Long-Term Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal and Transitional Eco-Systems in India: An Overview of Its Current Status, Future Projections, Solutions, and Policies.” RSC Advances 13, no. 18 (2023): 12204–28. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA07448F.
Sulaiman bin Ash’ath, Abu Dawud. “English Translation of Sunan Abu Dawud.” Maktaba Dar-us-Salam, Riyadh, 2008.
Tegar, Dimas, and Raja Oloan Saut Gurning. “Development of Marine and Coastal Tourism Based on Blue Economy.” International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research 2, no. 2 (March 25, 2018). https://doi.org/10.12962/j25481479.v2i2.3650.
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Utama, R Wahyu Agung, Ridan Muhtadi, Nur Rachmat Arifin, and Imron Mawardi. “Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Dan Fiqh Al-Bi’ah Dalam Green Economy.” Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 2 (2019): 242–59.
Wahyuddin, YA, Raka Maypangestu Hidayat, and Tri Ridho Verdiansyah. “Strategi Kebijakan Blue Economy Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Pada Era Joko Widodo.” Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations 2, no. 2 (2022): 70–87.
Wheeler, Keith A., Frits Hesselink, and Wendy Goldstein. “Education for Sustainability—Looking Backward and Looking Forward—IUCN CEC Perspective on the United Nations Decade of ESD.” Applied Environmental Education & Communication 14, no. 2 (April 3, 2015): 70–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533015X.2014.970719.
Wu, Xutong, Bojie Fu, Shuai Wang, Shuang Song, Yingjie Li, Zhenci Xu, Yongping Wei, and Jianguo Liu. “Decoupling of SDGs Followed by Re-Coupling as Sustainable Development Progresses.” Nature Sustainability 5, no. 5 (2022): 452–59.
Yakovleva, E A, and A Sh Subhonberdiev. “Implementation of ‘Green’ Economy Principles in the Forest Sector.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 392, no. 1 (November 1, 2019): 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/392/1/012016.
Yusuf, Muhammad. “Eco-Fiqh: Pendekatan Maslahat Terhadap Amdal Dan Konservasi Lingkungan.” Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam 9, no. 2 (October 3, 2019): 250–73. https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2019.9.2.250-273.
Zumaro, Ahmad. “Ekoteologi Islam (Studi Konsep Pelestarian Lingkungan Dalam Hadis Nabi Saw),” 2020.
Acim, Subhan Abdullah, and Suharti Suharti. “The Concept of Fiqh Al-Bī’ah in the Qur’an: A Study of the Quranic Verses on Environment in the Ulamas’ Views of Lombok.” Ulumuna 27, no. 1 (2023): 115–40.
Agustinus, Jati Wahyono. “Peran Green Economy Dan Green Leadership, Dalam Mendukung Kelestarian Lingkungan.” TarFomedia 3, no. 2 (2022): 20–27.
Akbar, Dhani, Ryan Anggria Pratama, Yudhyo, Riama Lisnawati Sianturi, and Nadya Triyana. “Strategi Pengembangan Blue Economy Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia: Tata Kelola Ekonomi Maritim Pesisir Kepulauan Riau.” NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 4, no. 1 (2022): 166–77.
Ardi, Sahibul. “Konsep Maslahah Dalam Perspektif Ushuliyyin.” An-Nahdhah| Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan 10, no. 2 (2017): 233–58.
Banu, Nota Morra. “Konsep Blue Economy Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Indonesia.” Ekonis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 22, no. 1 (2020).
———. “KONSEP BLUE ECONOMY TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA.” Ekonis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 22, no. 1 (July 4, 2020). https://doi.org/10.30811/ekonis.v22i1.1907.
Cahyani, Yutisa Tri, Lukman Santoso, and Sukron Ma’mun. “Budgeting From an Islamic Green Economy Perspective in Local Development.” Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law 3, no. 2 (2023): 236–63. https://doi.org/10.21154/invest.v3i2.7542.
Chen, Tse-Lun, Hyunook Kim, Shu-Yuan Pan, Po-Chih Tseng, Yi-Pin Lin, and Pen-Chi Chiang. “Implementation of Green Chemistry Principles in Circular Economy System towards Sustainable Development Goals: Challenges and Perspectives.” Science of The Total Environment 716 (May 2020): 136998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136998.
Dawud, Abu. Sunan Abu Dawud. Vol. 1. Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, 1984.
Fad, Mohammad Farid. “Revitalization of Fiqh Al-Bi’ah in the Implementation of Green Banking for Islamic Bank.” Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 2021, 11–24.
Fallah Shayan, Niloufar, Nasrin Mohabbati-Kalejahi, Sepideh Alavi, and Mohammad Ali Zahed. “Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).” Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1222.
Firdausi, Novian Abdi, and Sri Herianingrum. “Prinsip Ekonomi Islam Dan Implementasinya Dalam Keuangan Rumah Sakit (Studi Kasus Pada Rs Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang Sidoarjo).” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan 7, no. 2 (2020): 207–21.
Gassing, Qadir. “Environmental Morals In Islam Philosophical, Ethical, and Legal-Formal Exploration.” Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asia 2, no. 1 (n.d.). https://doi.org/10.24252/jicsa.v2i1.764.
Ghazali, Andi, and Zulmaita Zulmaita. “Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Terhadap Tingkat Profitabilitas Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia),” Vol. 3, 2022.
Hamdouch, Abdelillah, and Marc-Hubert Depret. “Policy Integration Strategy and the Development of the ‘Green Economy’: Foundations and Implementation Patterns.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 53, no. 4 (June 2010): 473–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640561003703889.
Hartanto, Selamet, and Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup. “The Concept of Production and Environment in the Perspective of Islamic Economic.” Journal of Economicate Studies 5, no. 2 (March 3, 2022). https://doi.org/10.32506/joes.v5i2.705.
Ilma, Ajeng Faizah Nijma. “Blue Economy: Kesimbangan Perspektif Ekonomi Dan Lingkungan.” Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan 14, no. 1 (2014).
Indonesia, Statistics. “Environment Statistics of Indonesia 2020.” Statistics Indonesia, 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MjA3NCMx/perkembangan-konsumsi-bahan-perusak-ozon-di-indonesia-menurut-senyawa-kimia-dan-kode-hs--metrik-ton---2015-2020.html.
Jan, Amin, Mário Nuno Mata, Pia A. Albinsson, José Moleiro Martins, Rusni Bt Hassan, and Pedro Neves Mata. “Alignment of Islamic Banking Sustainability Indicators with Sustainable Development Goals: Policy Recommendations for Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Sustainability 13, no. 5 (March 1, 2021): 2607. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052607.
Keraf, A. Sonny. Etika Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2010.
Khoshnava, Seyed Meysam, Raheleh Rostami, Rosli Mohamad Zin, Dalia Štreimikienė, Alireza Yousefpour, Wadim Strielkowski, and Abbas Mardani. “Aligning the Criteria of Green Economy (GE) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to Implement Sustainable Development.” Sustainability 11, no. 17 (2019): 4615.
Latifah, Eny, Fithrotin Fithrotin, and Fiqih Aisyatul Farokhah. “Assistance of Green Economy Based on Islamic Pillantrophy in Effort to Build Post-Pandemic Self-Resilience.” Journal of Interdisciplinary Socio-Economic and Community Study 3, no. 1 (2023): 21–29.
Maulani, Syifa Fajar, Rubby Rahman Tsani, Ricko Christia Hotlan Tinambunan, and Fikri Muhammad Mauluddin. “TRENDS OF BLUE ECONOMIC STUDY RESEARCH: ONE-DECADE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW” 11, no. 3 (2022): 1285–94. https://stiemuttaqien.ac.id/ojs/index.php/OJS/article/view/1057.
McCormick, John. “The Origins of the World Conservation Strategy.” Environmental Review 10, no. 3 (September 1, 1986): 177–87. https://doi.org/10.2307/3984544.
Mergaliyev, Arman, Mehmet Asutay, Alija Avdukic, and Yusuf Karbhari. “Higher Ethical Objective (Maqasid al-Shari’ah) Augmented Framework for Islamic Banks: Assessing Ethical Performance and Exploring Its Determinants.” Journal of Business Ethics 170, no. 4 (May 2021): 797–834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04331-4.
Munton, Richard. “Resource Management and Conservation: The UK Response to the World Conservation Strategy.” Progress in Human Geography 8, no. 1 (January 1984): 120–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913258400800108.
Musango, Josephine K., Alan C. Brent, and Andrea M. Bassi. “Modelling the Transition towards a Green Economy in South Africa.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 87 (September 2014): 257–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.12.022.
Okanlawon, Sidiq Uthman, Haruna Zagoon-Sayeed, and Taiwo Moshood Salisu. “Diagnosing Qur’ānic Precepts on Wealth Creation in Digital Age.” Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.21154/invest.v4i1.8422.
Ortiz, Diana I., Marta Piche-Ovares, Luis M. Romero-Vega, Joseph Wagman, and Adriana Troyo. “The Impact of Deforestation, Urbanization, and Changing Land Use Patterns on the Ecology of Mosquito and Tick-Borne Diseases in Central America.” Insects 13, no. 1 (December 23, 2021): 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13010020.
Ospanova, Anar, Iryna Popovychenko Popovychenko, and Elena Chuprina. “Green Economy–Vector of Sustainable Development.” Problemy Ekorozwoju 17, no. 1 (2022).
Paputungan, Frezy. “Get to Know the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).” Journal of Hulonthalo Service Society 2, no. 2 (2023): 1–6. https://journals.ubmg.ac.id/index.php/JHSS/article/view/1144.
Quddus, Abdul. “Menggagas Fiqh Al-Bī’ah Sebagai Basis Etis-Praktis Konservasi Alam.” Ulumuna 19, no. 1 (June 29, 2015): 205–24. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v19i1.1258.
Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Pub. L. No. 140, 140 Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun (2009).
Rusanti, Ega. “Implementasi Maqashid Syari’ah Dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Green Economy (Analisis Pada Sustainability Report PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk Tahun 2020)(Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar).” Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Https://Repositori. Uin-Alauddin. Ac. Id/19562, 2021.
Satizábal, Paula, Philippe Le Billon, Dyhia Belhabib, Lina M. Saavedra‐Díaz, Isabela Figueroa, Gina Noriega, and Nathan J. Bennett. “Ethical Considerations for Research on Small‐scale Fisheries and Blue Crimes.” Fish and Fisheries 22, no. 6 (November 2021): 1160–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12590.
Singh, Ram Lakhan, and Pradeep Kumar Singh. “Global Environmental Problems.” In Principles and Applications of Environmental Biotechnology for a Sustainable Future, edited by Ram Lakhan Singh, 13–41. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1866-4_2.
Subramanian, Aishwarya, Aditya Mosur Nagarajan, Sruthi Vinod, Samarshi Chakraborty, Krishanasamy Sivagami, Thomas Theodore, Sri Shalini Sathyanarayanan, Perumal Tamizhdurai, and V. L. Mangesh. “Long-Term Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal and Transitional Eco-Systems in India: An Overview of Its Current Status, Future Projections, Solutions, and Policies.” RSC Advances 13, no. 18 (2023): 12204–28. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA07448F.
Sulaiman bin Ash’ath, Abu Dawud. “English Translation of Sunan Abu Dawud.” Maktaba Dar-us-Salam, Riyadh, 2008.
Tegar, Dimas, and Raja Oloan Saut Gurning. “Development of Marine and Coastal Tourism Based on Blue Economy.” International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research 2, no. 2 (March 25, 2018). https://doi.org/10.12962/j25481479.v2i2.3650.
United Nations Environment Programme. “Green Economy.” UNEP - UN Environment Programme. Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.unep.org/regions/asia-and-pacific/regional-initiatives/supporting-resource-efficiency/green-economy.
Utama, R Wahyu Agung, Ridan Muhtadi, Nur Rachmat Arifin, and Imron Mawardi. “Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Dan Fiqh Al-Bi’ah Dalam Green Economy.” Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 2 (2019): 242–59.
Wahyuddin, YA, Raka Maypangestu Hidayat, and Tri Ridho Verdiansyah. “Strategi Kebijakan Blue Economy Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Pada Era Joko Widodo.” Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations 2, no. 2 (2022): 70–87.
Wheeler, Keith A., Frits Hesselink, and Wendy Goldstein. “Education for Sustainability—Looking Backward and Looking Forward—IUCN CEC Perspective on the United Nations Decade of ESD.” Applied Environmental Education & Communication 14, no. 2 (April 3, 2015): 70–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533015X.2014.970719.
Wu, Xutong, Bojie Fu, Shuai Wang, Shuang Song, Yingjie Li, Zhenci Xu, Yongping Wei, and Jianguo Liu. “Decoupling of SDGs Followed by Re-Coupling as Sustainable Development Progresses.” Nature Sustainability 5, no. 5 (2022): 452–59.
Yakovleva, E A, and A Sh Subhonberdiev. “Implementation of ‘Green’ Economy Principles in the Forest Sector.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 392, no. 1 (November 1, 2019): 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/392/1/012016.
Yusuf, Muhammad. “Eco-Fiqh: Pendekatan Maslahat Terhadap Amdal Dan Konservasi Lingkungan.” Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam 9, no. 2 (October 3, 2019): 250–73. https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2019.9.2.250-273.
Zumaro, Ahmad. “Ekoteologi Islam (Studi Konsep Pelestarian Lingkungan Dalam Hadis Nabi Saw),” 2020.