Financial Inclusion in Muslim-Majority Countries: Overcoming Economic and Social Challenges Through Islamic Lending

Authors

  • Ramzi Abdullah Ahmed Hassan Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21154/invest.v4i1.8340

Keywords:

financial inclusion, islamic lending, regulatory frameworks, socio-economic challenges

Abstract

This study explores the impact of Islamic loans on promoting financial inclusion and addressing socio-economic issues in Muslim-majority countries.   It compares Islamic loans with other financial instruments to demonstrate their contribution to creating an inclusive financial system.The research analyzes the challenges associated with using Islamic loans to enhance financial inclusiveness and mitigate economic and social challenges. The research explores the unique characteristics of Islamic loans and their impact on financial accessibility, savings, credit availability, and comprehensive banking services through a comparative descriptive methodology, including a literature review and data analysis. The study's findings reveal that Islamic finance presents opportunities for financial inclusion. However, there are several obstacles that need to be addressed, including regulatory and legal frameworks, scalability issues, global integration, public awareness, and technical accessibility. To promote the adoption of Islamic finance and advance financial inclusion, collaboration among regulatory bodies, financial institutions, legislators, and the public is crucial. Further research and the development of effective strategies are necessary to promote financial inclusion in the Islamic economy.

Author Biography

Ramzi Abdullah Ahmed Hassan, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University

Ramzi Abdullah Ahmed Hassan is a seasoned academic with a diverse background. As a lecturer at  Seiyun University, he imparted knowledge in Islamic Sciences, and Islamic Banking.  Ph.D. research scholar in Economics from Swami University, India, and a Master's in Islamic Economics with honors, he combines academic rigor with practical insights. Ramzi has contributed extensively to conferences worldwide, presenting research on topics like digital payments, Islamic banking, and post-disaster reconstruction. His publications in reputable journals delve into Bitcoin economics, prizes in competitions, and the performance of digital payments in Yemen and India.

References

Abdel Halim, GharbÄ« ’A. “Naḥw Iá¹­Är MafÄhÄ«mÄ« Lil-ShumÅ«l al-MÄlÄ« Wal-Maá¹£rafÄ« al-IslÄmÄ«: DirÄsah TaḥlÄ«lÄ«yah Li-Ab’Ädihi Wa-Mu’ashshirÄtihi Wa-Ta’thÄ«rÄtihi.” Al-Majallat al-JazÄ’irÄ«yah Lil-DirÄsÄt al-MÄlÄ«yah Wal-Maá¹£rafÄ«yah 10, no. 1 (2020): 07”“41. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/115195.

Ahmad Al-Saleh, Firas. “Dawr Al-á¹¢ukÅ«k al-IslÄmÄ«yah FÄ« al-TamwÄ«l Wa-I’Ädat al-I’ÄmÄr.” Majallat JÄmi’at Dimashq Lil-’UlÅ«m al-Iqtiá¹£ÄdÄ«yah Wa al-SiyÄsÄ«yah 34, no. 2 (2021). https://journal.damascusuniversity.edu.sy/index.php/ecoj/article/view/585.

Ahmad Malik, Firdous, and D. K. Yadav. “Impact of Recent Financial Inclusion Schemes on Status of Financial Inclusion in India: Secondary Data Analysis.” In Financial Inclusion Schemes in India, by Firdous Ahmad Malik and D. K. Yadav, 37”“51. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1316-7_3.

Al-Dubian, Debian bin Mohammed. Financial Transactions Authenticity and Contemporary. Riyadh: King Fahd National Library, 2012.

Al-Hadi., Maifi. “Al-Ḥajr Ê¿alÄ al-Ma’Å«q DhihnÄ«an DirÄsah Ê¿alÄ á¸Œaw’ al-TashrÄ«Ê¿ al-JazÄ’irÄ« Wal-Ê¿ArabÄ« al-MuqÄran.” Majallat Al-Ê¿UlÅ«m al-QÄnÅ«nÄ«yah Wa al-SiyÄsÄ«yah 9, no. 1 (2018): 652”“73.

Allal, QÄshÄ«. “Al-Waẓīfah al-IjtimÄ’Ä«yah Wal-Iqtiá¹£ÄdÄ«yah Lil-MilkÄ«yah al-KhÄṣṣah ”“ FÄ« Ḍaw’ al-SharÄ«’ah al-IslÄmÄ«yah Wal-QÄnÅ«n- ”˜The Social and Economic Function of Private Ownership - In Light of Islamic Law and Law ”“.’” Majallat Al-QÄnÅ«n Wal-TanmÄ«yah, 3, no. 1 (2021): 29”“47.

Al-Marwazi, Muhammad bin Nasr bin Al-Hajjaj. IkhtilÄf Al-FuqahÄ’. Riyadh: Adwaa Al-Salaf, 2000. https://arabic-books.amuslim.org/%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%20%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85.

Al-Samarrai, Shaker. “The Role of Islamic Banks in the Achievement of Financial Inclusion’s Dimensions in Jordan.” Al- Albayt university, 2018.

Al-SÄmirÄ’Ä«, ShÄkir MaḥmÅ«d ’Abd al-GhafÅ«r. “Daur al-Maá¹£Ärif al-IslÄmÄ«yah fÄ« TaḥqÄ«q Ab’Äd al-IshtimÄl al-MÄlÄ« fÄ« al-Urdun.” Al-Albayt university, 2018. http://search.mandumah.com/Record/923212.

Al-Shahat Al-Jundi, Muhammad. The Loan As A Financing Tool In Islamic Law, 1996. https://www.noor-book.com/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D9%83%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-pdf.

Al-Siddiq, Bin Sheikh Abu Bakr. “Al-’AlÄqah Bayna IdÄrat AmwÄl al-ZakÄh waMasÄhmah á¹¢undÅ«q al-ZakÄh FÄ« al-TanmÄ«yah waMu’Älajah al-Faqr DirÄsah ḤÄlah á¹¢undÅ«q al-ZakÄh liWilÄyah JÄ«jil.” Majallat Al-SharÄ«’ah Wal-Iqtiá¹£Äd 10, no. 2 (2021): 182”“200. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/175843.

Al-Suwais, Najwa Mahmoud Abdel-Rahman. “Financial Inclusion in the Light of the Islamic Economy.” Jarash Lil-Buḥūth Wal-DirÄsÄt 23, no. 2 (2022). https://search.mandumah.com/Record/1308464.

Atef, Ahmed. “Al-ShumÅ«l al-MÄlÄ« Wa al-Taqaddum al-Iqtiá¹£ÄdÄ«.” Majallat Al-MÄl Wa al-TijÄrah 000 (2018): 591. http://search.mandumah.com/Record/911649.

Bin ’AyshÅ«bah, Rafika. “á¹¢inÄ’at al-TamwÄ«l al-IslÄmÄ« Wa DÅ«ruhÄ FÄ« Ta’zÄ«z al-ShumÅ«l al-MÄlÄ« - DirÄsah ḤÄlah al-Duwal al-’ArabÄ«yah.” Majallat Al-Iqtiá¹£Äd Wa al-TanmÄ«yah al-BasharÄ«yah 9, no. 2 (2021): 46”“59.

Boukhatem, Jamel, and Fatma Ben Moussa. “The Effect of Islamic Banks on GDP Growth: Some Evidence from Selected MENA Countries.” Borsa Istanbul Review 18, no. 3 (September 2018): 231”“47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.11.004.

Butt, Hilal Anwar, Mohsin Sadaqat, and Falik Shear. “Does Islamic Financial Development Foster Economic Growth? International Evidence.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 14, no. 6 (August 15, 2023): 1013”“29. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2022-0267.

Eid, Qasim Mousa Abu, Mohyi Aldin Abu Al Houl, Mohammad Toma Suleiman Alqudah, and Mohammed Abd-Alkarim Almomani. “The Role of Financial Inclusion in the Stability of Islamic Banks.” International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 4 (April 5, 2023): e01214. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i4.1214.

Faouzi, Seddiki, and Ahmed Loualbia. “MasÄhmah Al-Ta’lÄ«m al-MÄlÄ« FÄ« Ta’zÄ«z al-ShumÅ«l al-MÄlÄ« liTaḥqÄ«q al-NumÅ« al-Iqtiá¹£ÄdÄ« - DirÄsah TaḥlÄ«lÄ«yah.” Majallat Al-TaḥlÄ«l Wa al-IstishrÄf al-Iqtiá¹£ÄdÄ« 04, no. 01 (2023): 78”“93. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/768/4/1/225913.

GUST, Marius. “Financial Inclusion.” Revista Economia Contemporană 2, no. 4 (2017). https://www.scribd.com/document/562861207/FINANCIAL-INCLUSION-Marius-GUST.

Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector. “Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector.” London, 2023. https://icd-ps.org/en/news/launch-of-icd-lseg-islamic-finance-development-report-2023-navigating-uncertainty.

””””””. “Islamic Finance News.” 16-19, East Castle Street, London, W1W 8DY, United Kingdom,: IFN, 2023. https://www.islamicfinancenews.com/supplements/ifn-annual-guide-2023.

Islamic Finance Development Report. “PROGRESSING THROUGH ADVERSITY,” 2020. https://icd-ps.org/uploads/files/ICD-Refinitiv%20IFDI%20Report%2020201607502893_2100.pdf.

Kashi, Musa. “Dawr Al-ZakÄh FÄ« TaḥqÄ«q al-TanmÄ«yah al-Iqtiá¹£ÄdÄ«yah Wal-IjtimÄ’Ä«yah ”˜The Role of Zakat in Achieving Economic and Social Development.’” Majallat Al-SharÄ«’ah Wal-Iqtiá¹£Äd 6, no. 1 (2017): 214”“39.

Khaled, Ajoly Abdullah Egoly. “Obstacles to Islamic Sukuk and Ways of Their Success.” The Academy for Social and Human Studies, 2022.

Mahendra, Dev, and S. Mahendra. “Financial Inclusion: Issues and Challenges.” Economic and Political Weekly 41, no. 41 (2006): 4310”“13.

Mediani, Mostafa. “The Financial Components of the Financing of Charities - Current Charity Model.” Majallat Al-IjtihÄd Lil-DirÄsÄt al-QÄnÅ«nÄ«yah Wal-Iqtiá¹£ÄdÄ«yah 7, no. 4 (2018): 39”“60.

Mousawi, Warda. “The Impact of Islamic Finance for Entrepreneurship Activities on Economic Growth : An Empirical Evidence from Malaysia.” Majallat Al-DirÄsÄt al-MÄlÄ«yah, al-MuḥÄsabÄ«yah Wa al-IdÄrÄ«yah 8, no. 2 (2021): 218”“37.

Nabil, Bousaq. “Guarantees of the Human Right to Own Property and the Freedom to Invest in Islamic Law and International Covenants.” Majallat Al-Buḥūth al-SiyÄsÄ«yah Wa al-IdÄrÄ«yah 6, no. 1 (2017): 226”“37.

Naz, Syeda Arooj, and Saqib Gulzar. “Islamic Financial Development & Economic Growth: The Emergence of Islamic Financial Market in Pakistan.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 14, no. 6 (August 15, 2023): 989”“1012. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2022-0222.

Omani, Prof Lamia, Dr Wafaa Hamdoush, and Dr Aisha Salama Kaihli. “Financial Inclusion Strategy: A New Perspective to Combating Poverty.” Journal of the Performance of Algerian Institutions (ABPR 9, no. 2 (2020): 143”“58.

R Tiffany and V Sangeetha. “A Study on Consumer Awareness And Usage of E-Banking Transactions through Mobile Phones in Thoothukudi,” September 19, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1461468.

Renjith, Jose. “Effectiveness of Financial Inclusion Policies of Reserve Bank of India with Special Reference to Kerala.” Mahatma Gandhi University, 2019. https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/166323.

Sakanko, Musa Abdullahi, Sufiyanu Umma Yahaya, and Salihu Abdullahi. “Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion.” Zakariya Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2023): 1”“10.

Shawtari, Fekri Ali, Bilal Ahmad Elsalem, Milad Abdelnabi Salem, and Mohamed Eskandar Shah. “Financial Development and Economic Diversification in Qatar: Does Islamic Finance Matters.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, June 9, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-01-2022-0021.

Sidik, Zelin Nurfadia, Noer Azam Achsani, and Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu. “Financial Inclusion and Demand for Money: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach.” Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 7, no. 2 (March 16, 2018): 137”“48. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v7i2.6838.

Suez, Najwa. “Financial Inclusion: An Islamic Economic Appreciation.” Disertation, Al-Bayt University, 2021. https://search.mandumah.com/Record/1293349.

SulaymÄn, Hibatu Allah Ahmad, Sherif Ismail Al-Halabi, and Sameh Abdel Maksoud Abu al-Dahab. “TÄ’thÄ«r al-MuḥaddadÄt al-Iqtiá¹£ÄdÄ«yah Ê¿alÄ Iá¹£dÄr al-á¹¢ukÅ«k al-IslÄmÄ«yah.” Al-Majallat al-”˜ArabÄ«yah lil-IdÄrah 42, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 171”“94. https://doi.org/10.21608/aja.2022.226695.

Ê¿Umar, GhazÄzÄ«, and RÄbiḥ Fawá¸Ä«l. “IstithmÄr AmwÄl á¹¢undÅ«q Al-ZakÄh Min KhalÄl “al-QarḠal-Ḥasan.” Majallat Al-Iqtiá¹£Äd Wa al-TanmÄ«yah al-BasharÄ«yah 3, no. 2 (2012): 33”“46.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Ahmed Hassan, R. A. (2024). Financial Inclusion in Muslim-Majority Countries: Overcoming Economic and Social Challenges Through Islamic Lending. Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law, 4(1), 46–73. https://doi.org/10.21154/invest.v4i1.8340

Issue

Section

Articles