Zakat for Disabilities Bridging Indonesian State Law and Islamic Law
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Abstract
This study aims to disclose the impact of Islamic law and Indonesian state law on organizing zakat distribution for persons with disabilities. Utilizing a descriptive comparative methodology, this study analyzes how both Islamic law and Indonesian state law influence efforts to provide zakat funds to people with disabilities in Indonesia. We examined scholarly literature, reports, articles on Fiqh Zakat, zakat distribution, the rights of people with disabilities, and regulations to obtain pertinent background knowledge. A comparative analysis assessed the impact of the similarities and differences between these laws on the right to receive zakat. The findings evaluate the contribution of zakat distribution to addressing the needs of people with disabilities from the perspectives of both Islamic law and state law. This study emphasizes the importance of protecting individuals with disabilities in various countries, including those with secular legal frameworks, as a crucial aspect of social policies. It advocates equal access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, fostering inclusivity and eliminating discrimination.
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Chandra, M. F. R., & Muhammad Rizky Siddiq. (2024). Zakat for Disabilities: Bridging Indonesian State Law and Islamic Law. Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law, 4(1), 100-119. https://doi.org/10.21154/invest.v4i1.8783
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References
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Qaradawi, Yusuf, Salmah Harun, Didin Hafidhuddin, and Hasanuddin. Hukum Zakat: Studi Komparatif Mengenai Status Dan Filsafat Zakat Berdasarkan Quran Dan Hadis. Cet. ke 5. Bogor, Jakarta: Litera Antar Nusa, 2007.
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Zhang, Zhuoni, and Xiaogang Wu. “Occupational Segregation and Earnings Inequality: Rural Migrants and Local Workers in Urban China.” Social Science Research 61 (January 2017): 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.06.020.
Ash’ath, Abu dawud Sulaiman. English Translation of Sunan Abu Dawud. Riyadh: Darussalam, 2008.
Badan Pusat Statistik. “Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020.” Sensus. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2020. https://sensus.bps.go.id/main/index/sp2022.
Devi, Rosa Pijar Cahya, and Ignatius Loyola Iswaradatta Prasetio. “Implementasi Akomodasi Yang Layak Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Proses Penyidikan Di Kepolisian Kabupaten Sleman.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 52, no. 2 (n.d.). https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jhp/vol52/iss2/11.
Doorslaer, Eddy Van, Xander Koolman, and Andrew M. Jones. “Explaining Income‐related Inequalities in Doctor Utilisation in Europe.” Health Economics 13, no. 7 (July 2004): 629–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.919.
Dragano, Nico, Morten Wahrendorf, Kathrin Müller, and Thorsten Lunau. “Arbeit und gesundheitliche Ungleichheit: Die ungleiche Verteilung von Arbeitsbelastungen in Deutschland und Europa.” Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 59, no. 2 (February 2016): 217–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-015-2281-8.
Fīfī, Sulaymān. Ringkasan Fikih Sunnah Sayyid Sabiq. Edited by Andi Wicaksono and Yasir Amri. Translated by Abdul Majid, Umar Mujtahid, and Arif Mahmudi. Jakarta: Ummul Qura, 2013.
Fikri, Abdullah. “Resensi Buku: Fikih (Ramah) Difabel.” INKLUSI Journal of Disability Studies 1, no. 2 (2015): 1–10.
Hamimi, Herlin, Abdul Ghafar Ismail, and Muhammad Hasbi Zaenal. “Strategic Role of Zakat in Multidimensional Quality of Life in Sijunjung, Indonesia.” The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research 15, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 55–72. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v15i1.101.
Hanass-Hancock, Jill, Siphumelele Nene, Nicola Deghaye, and Simmi Pillay. “‘These Are Not Luxuries; It Is Essential for Access to Life’: Disability Related out-of-Pocket Costs as a Driver of Economic Vulnerability in South Africa.” African Journal of Disability 6 (May 31, 2017). https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v6i0.280.
Kefeli, Zurina, Fuadah Johari, Nursilah Ahmad, Siti Nurazira Mohd Daud, and Mohd Azlan Shah Zaidi. “Factors Affecting Quality of Life of Medical Assistance Recipients of Zakat Fund in Malaysia.” International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 25, no. 1 (May 31, 2017): 125–40. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijema.v25i1.398.
Maroto, Michelle, and David Pettinicchio. “Disability, Structural Inequality, and Work: The Influence of Occupational Segregation on Earnings for People with Different Disabilities.” Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 38 (December 2014): 76–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2014.08.002.
Mazida, Aini Syifa. “Pendistribusian Zakat Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Melalui Program Diy Sehat Menurut Fikih Zakat (Studi Implementasi Baznas Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta).” Thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2023. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/44355.
Milner, Allison, Yamna Taouk, George Disney, Zoe Aitken, Jerome Rachele, and Anne Kavanagh. “Employment Predictors of Exit from Work among Workers with Disabilities: A Survival Analysis from the Household Income Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey.” Edited by Stefano Federici. PLOS ONE 13, no. 12 (December 7, 2018): e0208334. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208334.
Moore, Nick. “Desk Research.” In How to Do Research: The Practical Guide to Designing and Managing Research Projects, 106–11. Facet, 2006. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/how-to-do-research/desk-research/A76DC90D8C63BA9BD9C648E3CD50FB46?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=copy_link&utm_source=bookmark.
Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar, Ibrahim Dahiru Idriss, Fadimatu Ahmed Jika, and Murjanatu Bagari. “Zakat and Poverty Alleviation Among People with Disabilities In Gombe State Nigeria: A Critical Analysis.” ZISWAF: JURNAL ZAKAT DAN WAKAF 9, no. 1 (June 25, 2022): 46. https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v9i1.13184.
Pager, Devah, Bart Bonikowski, and Bruce Western. “Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market: A Field Experiment.” American Sociological Review 74, no. 5 (October 2009): 777–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240907400505.
Pooja, Singh. “Persons with Disabilities and Economic Inequalities in India.” Indian Anthropologist 44, no. 2 (2014): 65–80. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43899390.
Qaradawi, Yusuf, Salmah Harun, Didin Hafidhuddin, and Hasanuddin. Hukum Zakat: Studi Komparatif Mengenai Status Dan Filsafat Zakat Berdasarkan Quran Dan Hadis. Cet. ke 5. Bogor, Jakarta: Litera Antar Nusa, 2007.
Rahman, Md. Hifzur. “Socio-Economic Inequality in the Occurrence of Disability in India: Evidence from a Large-Scale Sample Survey.” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2013. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2334265.
Ramanathan, V., M. Sanchez Sorondo, and P. S. Dasgupta. Sustainable Humanity; Sustainable Nature; Our Responsibility. Vatican City: Pontificia Academia, 2014. https://www.pas.va/en/publications/extra-series/es41pas.html.
Rianto, Agus. “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Muslim Penyandang Cacat/Disabilitas Melalui Pemanfaatan Dana Zakat (Kajian Dari UU No. 23 Tahun 2011).” Jurnal Rehabilitasi Dan Remediasi 24, no. 1 (2016). https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/JRR/article/view/1140.
Rispler-Chaim, Vardit. Disability in Islamic Law. Vol. 32. International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5052-6.
Sabiq, al-Sayyid, Abdurrahim, and Masrukhin. Fikih sunnah. Jakarta: Cakrawala Pub., 2008.
Sabuni, Muhammad Ali al-. Rawa’i’u al-Bayan Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam Min al-Qur’an. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Ishriyah, 2015. https://digilib.ptiq.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=6722.
Sari, Aisha Putrina, Adhitya Kusuma Zaenardi, and Dita Anggraini. “Zakat Dan Disabilitas.” Policy Brief. Jakarta, Indonesia: BAZNAS, June 2020. https://puskas.baznas.go.id/publications/published/policybrief/1252-zakat-dan-disabilitas.
Seyoum, Zinabie. “Employment Opportunities and Challenges of People with Disabilities in Dire-Dawa, Ethiopia: Policy and Practice.” Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science 22, no. 4 (January 10, 2017): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/JESBS/2017/36201.
Suciyani, Suciyani, and Amrin Amrin. “Development of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia (Positivation of Zakat Law.” LEGAL BRIEF 11, no. 2 (2022): 1335–44. https://legal.isha.or.id/index.php/legal/article/view/272.
Swain, Jon, Jd Carpentieri, Samantha Parsons, and Alissa Goodman. “Using a Life Course Perspective to Understand Early Labor Market Exits for People in Their Late 50s Living in the UK.” International Journal of Ageing and Later Life, October 3, 2020, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.3285.
Ta, Tiun Ling, and Khoo Suet Leng. “Challenges Faced by Malaysians with Disabilities in the World of Employment.” Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development 24, no. 1 (May 1, 2013): 6. https://doi.org/10.5463/dcid.v24i1.142.
Van Der Zwan, Roos, and Paul De Beer. “The Disability Employment Gap in European Countries: What Is the Role of Labour Market Policy?” Journal of European Social Policy 31, no. 4 (October 2021): 473–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287211002435.
Yulaswati, Vivi, F Nursyamsi, MN Ramadhan, H Palani, and EK Yazid. “Kajian Disabilitas: Tinjauan Peningkatan Akses Dan Taraf Hidup Penyandang Disabilitas Indonesia: Aspek Sosio-Ekonomi Dan Yuridis.” Policy Brief. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kementerian PPn/Bappenas, 2021. https://www.bappenas.go.id/datapublikasishow?q=Policy+Paper&s=disabilitas&tahun=0.
Zaenal, Muhammad Hasbi, Muhammad Choirin, Muhammad Fiqih Rizqi Chandra, Muhammad Alif Ramadhan, Hidayaneu Farchatunnisa, Shelda Mustika Burhanudin, Nono Hartono, Dita Anggraini, Rifda Mufida, and Nur Adibah. “Menjembatani Kesenjangan: Peran Zakat Dalam Mewujudkan Akses Dan Kesempatan Untuk Penyandang Disabilitas.” Policy Brief. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Kajian Strategis – Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Puskas BAZNAS), September 2023. https://puskas.baznas.go.id/publications/published/policybrief/1252-zakat-dan-disabilitas.
Zhang, Zhuoni, and Xiaogang Wu. “Occupational Segregation and Earnings Inequality: Rural Migrants and Local Workers in Urban China.” Social Science Research 61 (January 2017): 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.06.020.