Advancing Islamic Education in the Bangsamoro Region: The Recognized Islamic Higher Education Institution

Authors

  • Rakim Sammy Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Abdul Lantong Mindanao State University-General Santos, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v24i1.13763

Keywords:

bangsamoro region, islamic education, higher education, madrasah reform

Abstract

Islamic education in the Philippines struggled to modernize due to its strong emphasis on religious knowledge. The new Bangsamoro autonomy has renewed hopes to strengthen Islamic education through the establishment of the Bangsamoro Kulliyyah for Islamic Studies (BKIS). Through a qualitative case study approach, this study explores BKIS's evolving role in advancing Islamic education and how Indonesia's intervention has shaped its institutional direction. Data gathered through guided interviews with key stakeholders, FGDs with faculty and students, and document analysis of curricula, MoUs, and policies. Thematic analysis and data triangulation confirm that BKIS plays a transformative role in reforming BARMM's Islamic education alongside Indonesia's transnational contribution, providing significant support. However, the success of this cooperation hinges on the contextual adaptation of foreign models, the building of local capacity, and the political will to sustain reforms. BKIS thus represents both an innovation hub and a symbol of Bangsamoro identity, bridging global influences with local needs. BKIS served as a testament to the Bangsamoro's continuous efforts to advance Islamic education. This study contributes to the development of Islamic education, particularly in Islamic higher education.

References

Aliyah, Hikmatul, Muhammad Anif, Andi Warisno, An An Andari, and Afif Anshori. “Implementation of Islamic Higher Education Development Management in Indonesia.” Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan 8, no. 1 (2023): 175–186. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v8i1.10952.

Andang-Alaiden, Esmaida, Jovar G. Pantao, Rhumer S. Lañojan, and Mario G. Aguja. “Analysis of the Socio-Political Dimension of Madrasah Education Program in Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.” Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science 3, no. 01 (2025): 190–210. https://doi.org/10.59653/pancasila.v3i01.1379.

Assegaf, Abd. Rachman, Husniyatus Salamah Zainiyah, and Muhammad Fahmi. “Curriculum Innovation for the Internationalization of Islamic Education Study Program at Higher Education Institutions in Surabaya, Indonesia.” Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, October 13, 2022, 671–706. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss3.art3.

Azmi, Fachruddin, and Muhlison. “Liberalization of Islamic Education.” International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) 3, no. 3 (2022): 172–183. https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v3i3.91.

Baharun, Hasan, Abd Hamid Wahid, Chusnul Muali, Fathor Rozi, and Muhammad Wahyu Fajry. “Building Public Trust in Islamic School through Adaptive Curriculum.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 8, no. 1 (2021): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i1.17163.

Bangsamoro Kulliyyah for Islamic Studies Act, Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 50, Bangsamoro Transition Authority Parliament Second Regular Session, Bangsamoro Autonomy Act (2022).

Baring, Rito V. “Plurality in Unity: Challenges toward Religious Education in the Philippines.” Religious Education 106, no. 5 (2011): 459–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344087.2011.613342.

Cohen, Louis, Lawrence Manion, and Keith Morrison. Research Methods in Education. 6th ed. London ; New York: Routledge, 2007.

Creswell, John W. Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. 4th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2012.

Desmaniar, Rusli, Aqil Teguh Fathani, Novia Amirah Azmi, Muhammad Mughni, Imam Rasikh Islami, and Abdan Syukri. “Towards Sustainable Development of Islamic Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities.” Millah: Journal of Religious Studies 21, no. 3 (2022): 741–770. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss3.art5.

Gamon, Alizaman, and Mariam Tagoranao. “The Transformation of Muslim Education in the Philippines: A Revisit.” Al Hikmah International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences 5, no. 4 (2022): 108–142. https://doi.org/10.46722/hikmah.v5i4f.

Gay, L. R., Geoffrey E. Mills, and Peter W. Airasian. Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications. 10th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2012.

Guleng, Marlon, Razaleigh Kawangit, and Zulkefli Bin Hadji Aini. “Issues on Islamic Education in the Philippines.” Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues 2, no. 1 (2017): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v2i1.22.

Günther, Sebastian. Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam. 1st ed. Vol. 1. Boston: Brill, 2020.

Hadji Latif, Sahraman. “Islamic Education: Opportunities and Challenges in Secular Philippine State.” SAINTEKBU: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 7, no. 1 (2014): 70–84.

Hamzah, Fanidawarti, Abdul Hakim Abdullah, and Widad Ma. “Advancing Education through Technology Integration, Innovative Pedagogies and Emerging Trends: A Systematic Literature Review.” Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 41, no. 1 (2024): 44–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.41.1.4463.

Hefner, Robert W., ed. “Islamic Education in the Philippines: Political Separatism and Religious Program.” In Making Modern Muslims: The Politics of Islamic Education in Southeast Asia, with Thomas M. McKenna and Esmael A. Abdula, 205–236. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2008.

Johnson, Robert, and Larry Christensen. Educational Research: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Approaches. 7th ed. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2020.

Kasman, Adi, M. Ikhwan, and Darlis Aziz. “Islamic Education as a Strengthening of Aqidah and Akhlaq in The Society 5.0 Era.” Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan 20, no. 2 (2022): 181–189. https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v20i2.4962.

Kulidtod, Zainal Dimaukom. “Islamic Educational Policies in the Philippines: Its Evolution and Current Problems.” International Research-Based Education Journal 1, no. 1 (2017): 92–102.

Milligan, Jeffrey. “Reclaiming an Ideal: The Islamization of Education in Muslim Mindanao.” In Islamic Identity, Postcoloniality, and Educational Policy, 2nd ed., by Jeffrey Milligan, 183–213. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1228-5_6.

Noorhaidi, Hasan. “Islamizing Formal Education: Integrated Islamic School and a New Trend in Formal Education Institution in Indonesia.” Nanyang Technological University (Singapore), no. 172 (2009). https://hdl.handle.net/10356/90477.

Priya, Arya. “Case Study Methodology of Qualitative Research: Key Attributes and Navigating the Conundrums in Its Application.” Sociological Bulletin 70, no. 1 (2021): 94–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022920970318.

Putra, M. F. D. A., and M. Roqib. “Islam in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study of Islamic Education in the Philippines and Thailand.” Al-Tatawur: International Journal of Social Science (TIJOSC) 3, no. 3 (2025): 41–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61806/al-tatawur.v3i3.65.

Putra, Roni. “Analysis of Educational Policy and Its Implementation on the Autonomous Territory of the Moro Nation: Challenges and Transformation.” Edusoshum : Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities 3, no. 2 (2023): 67–74. https://doi.org/10.52366/edusoshum.v3i2.69.

Reflianto, Eddy Sutadji, Farida Ariani, and Zelhendri Zen. “Logic Model Evaluation to Work-Oriented Education Program through Joint Madrasah Community.” Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan 16, no. 2 (2018): 335–354.

Rido, Imran, Siti Halimah, and Husni Mubarok. “Analysis of Islamic Education Policy: Philippines Case Study.” TADRIBUNA: Journal of Islamic Education Management 2, no. 2 (2022): 36–46. https://doi.org/10.61456/tjiec.v2i2.22.

Samid, Amina. “Filipinler’de İslami Eğitim ve Medrese Okullarının Gelişimi.” International Journal of Political Studies 8, no. 2 (2022): 35–47. https://doi.org/10.25272/icps.1139650.

Solaiman, Saddam Mangondato. “Challenges of Madaris Educational System in Educating the Youth in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Philippines.” Journal of Social and Political Sciences 4, no. 1 (2021): 137–144. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.04.01.259.

Tolchah, Moch, and Muhammad Arfan Mu’ammar. “Islamic Education in the Globalization Era; Challenges, Opportunities, and Contribution of Islamic Education in Indonesia.” Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 4 (2019): 1031–1037. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74141.

Tomas, Naima L., and Saidamin P. Bagolong. “Regulated Elementary Madrasah in the Philippines as Basis for Policy Integration in the Bangsamoro Region.” International Hybrid Conference on Revitalizing Global Economy for Sustainable National Development (IHCRGESND) 3 (2024): 288–296.

Yin, Robert. Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. 6th Edition (2018). Vol. 13. SAGE Publications, 2018.

Published

2026-07-03

Issue

Section

Articles